Rapmetal
ar en subgenre till
alternativ metal
som blandar vokala och instrumentala inslag av
hiphop
med
heavy metal
.
Rapmetal har sitt ursprung i
raprock
, en genre som blandar
hiphop
med
rock
.
[
2
]
Genren har sina rotter i bade hiphopband som samplade
heavy metal
-latar, sasom
Beastie Boys
,
[
3
]
Cypress Hill
,
[
4
]
Esham
[
5
]
[
6
]
och
Run?D.M.C.
,
[
7
]
, samt rockband som blandade heavy metal- och hiphopinfluenser, sasom
24-7 Spyz
[
8
]
och
Faith No More
.
[
9
]
Ar
1987
blandade det New York-baserade
thrash metalbandet
Anthrax
hiphop och heavy metal for sin
EP
I'm the Man
,,
[
10
]
och slog sig darefter samman med
Public Enemy
for att gora en nyinspelning av de sistnamndas lat "Bring the Noise", vilken blandade hiphop och thrash metal.
[
11
]
Foljande ar samarbetade rapparen
Sir Mix-a-Lot
med
Metal Church
pa sin singel "Iron Man", lost baserad pa
Black Sabbaths
lat med samma namn
.
[
2
]
Stuck Mojo
, ett metalband vars sangare rappade, anses vara en annan poinjar inom genren.
[
12
]
[
13
]
Ar
1999
lyckades det Florida-baserade
nu-metalbandet
Limp Bizkits
album
Significant Other
klattra upp till forstaplatsen pa musikmagasinet
Billboards
200
-lista, och salde 643 874 enheter under sin forsta vecka ute.
[
14
]
Veckan darpa salde albumet ytterligare 335 000 exemplar.
[
14
]
Bandets uppfoljaralbum,
Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water
, satte nytt rekord for hogst forsaljning av ett rockalbum under sin forsta vecka, med over en miljon salda exemplar i USA under sin forsta vecka ute, varav 400 000 av dessa saldes under forsta dagen, vilket aven gjorde den till det snabbast saljande rockalbumet nagonsin, som tidigare hade erhallits av
Pearl Jams
Vs.
[
15
]
Den
Kaliforniska
hiphopgruppen
Cypress Hill
anvande sig av tydliga heavy metal-influenser pa deras album fran 2000,
Skull & Bones
, som inneholl sex latar i vilka rapparna
B-Real
och
Sen Dog
uppbackades av ett band som inkluderade
Fear Factory
-medlemmarna Christian Olde Wolbers och Dino Cazares samt
Rage Against the Machine
-trummisen
Brad Wilk
.
[
16
]
B-Real bildade aven en rapmetalgrupp kallad Kush, tillsammans med Wolbers, Fear Factory-trummisen Raymond Herrera och
Deftones
gitarrist Stephen Carpenter.
[
17
]
[
18
]
Enligt B-Real ar Kush mer aggressiva an andra band inom genren.
[
18
]
SX-10, bildade 1996 av Sen Dog, spelar aven raprock och rapmetal.
[
19
]
- ^
”Alternative Metal”
.
Allmusic
.
http://www.allmusic.com/style/alternative-metal-ma0000012328
. Last 21 november 2012
. ”The first wave of alternative metal bands fused heavy metal with prog-rock (Jane's Addiction, Primus), garage punk (Soundgarden, Corrosion of Conformity), noise-rock (the Jesus Lizard, Helmet), funk (Faith No More, Living Colour), rap (Faith No More, Biohazard), industrial (Ministry, Nine Inch Nails), psychedelia (Soundgarden, Monster Magnet), and even world music (later Sepultura)... Some of those bands eventually broke out to wider audiences, often with help from the Lollapalooza tour, and they also set the stage for a new wave of alt-metal that emerged around 1993-94, centered around the rap-metal fusions of Rage Against the Machine and Korn, the grindingly dissonant Tool, the heavily production-reliant White Zombie, and the popular breakthrough of Nine Inch Nails. These bands would become the most influential forces in shaping the sound and style of alternative metal for the rest of the '90s, along with Pantera, whose thick, molten riffs sounded like no other thrash-metal band.”
- ^ [
a
b
c
]
Henderson, Alex.
”Rap-Metal”
.
Allmusic
.
http://www.allmusic.com/style/rap-metal-ma0000002817
. Last 24 juni 2008
.
- ^
Erlewine, Stephen Thomas.
”Review of
Licensed to Ill
”
.
Allmusic
.
http://www.allmusic.com/album/licensed-to-ill-mw0000649870
. Last 31 december 2008
.
- ^
Huey, Steve.
”Review of
Black Sunday
”
.
Allmusic
.
http://www.allmusic.com/album/black-sunday-mw0000619702
. Last 31 december 2008
.
- ^
Keyes, Cheryl Lynette (2002). ”Blending and Shaping Styles: Rap and Other Musical Voices”.
Rap Music and Street Consciousness
. University of Illinois Press. sid. 108.
ISBN 9780252072017
- ^
Ketchum III, William E. (15 oktober 2008).
”
Mayor Esham? What?
”
.
Detroit, Michigan
:
Metro Times
.
http://www.metrotimes.com/music/story.asp?id=13341
. Last 16 oktober 2008
.
- ^
”Biography of Run-D.M.C.”
.
Allmusic
.
http://www.allmusic.com/artist/run-dmc-mn0000358408
. Last 31 december 2008
.
- ^
”
24-7 Spyz! Threw reggae, rap, metal and positive vibes into a blender, then drank in the musical mix
”
.
Rocky Mountain News
. 22 november 1991
.
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=RM&p_theme=rm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4D957AA9445D7&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
. Last 8 januari 2009
.
- ^
”
Faith No More has more faith than its record company bargained for
”
.
San Jose Mercury News
. 31 juli 1990
.
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&s_site=mercurynews&p_multi=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB732C85A4AD6A3&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
. Last 8 januari 2009
.
- ^
Peterson, Thane (26 september 2000).
”
How Corrosive Is Heavy Metal?
”
.
BusinessWeek
.
http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/sep2000/nf20000926_614.htm
. Last 8 januari 2009
.
- ^
Gold, Jonathan (21 oktober 1991).
”
Anthrax, Public Enemy Fuse Rap, Metal
”
.
Los Angeles Times
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 29 juni 2011
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20110629080111/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61519990.html?dids=61519990:61519990&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+21,+1991&author=JONATHAN+GOLD&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=POP+MUSIC+REVIEW+Anthrax,+Public+Enemy+Fuse+Rap,+Metal&pqatl=google
. Last 8 januari 2009
.
- ^
”
Mojo's Working ? Rap-Rock Pioneers Are Back
”
.
Columbus Ledger-Enquirer
. 13 april 2006
.
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CL&s_site=ledgerenquirer&p_multi=CL&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=110FCD9756137570&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
. Last 9 december 2008
.
- ^
Barnes, Brad (19 april 2006).
”
Rap-rock pioneers have their 'Mojo' workin'
”
.
Columbus Ledger-Enquirer
.
http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-14911549_ITM
. Last 9 december 2008
.
- ^ [
a
b
]
Devenish, Colin (2000).
Limp Bizkit
. St. Martin's. sid. 95?113.
ISBN 0-312-26349-X
- ^
Reese, Lori (24 oktober 2000).
”Bizkit in Gravy | Music”
.
Entertainment Weekly
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 18 juni 2010
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100618192310/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,85663,00.html
. Last 29 juli 2010
.
- ^
Gill, John (10 mars 2000).
”
Cypress Hill Digs Up "Bones" With Rap And Rock
”
.
MTV News
.
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1427757/20000310/cypress_hill.jhtml
. Last 31 december 2008
.
- ^
Moss, Corey (23 april 2002).
”
With Kush Record Done, B-Real Keepin' Real Busy
”
.
MTV News
.
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1453557/20020423/cypress_hill.jhtml
. Last 31 december 2008
.
- ^ [
a
b
]
Downey, Ryan J (27 november 2002).
”
B-Real Finishing Up Kush LP, Going Grimmer For Next Cypress Hill Album
”
.
MTV News
.
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458879/20021126/cypress_hill.jhtml
. Last 31 december 2008
.
- ^
”
SX10 tocara hoy en el DanZoo
”
(pa spanish).
Mexico City
:
La Jornada
. 24 maj 2003
.
http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2003/05/24/21an2esp.php?printver=1&fly=2
. Last 31 december 2008
.
Mall:Heavy metal