Idealizmi gjerman

Idealizmi gjerman ishte nje levizje filozofike qe u shfaq ne Gjermani ne fund te shekullit XVIII dhe fillim te shekullit XIX. Levizja u zhvillua nga veprat e Immanuel Kantit ne vitet 1780 dhe 1790, ^[1] dhe u lidh ngushte si me Romantizmin ashtu edhe me politiken revolucionare te Iluminizmit . Mendimtaret me te njohur te kesaj levizjeje, pervec Kantit, ishin Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel , dhe perkrahesit tjere te Romantizmit te Jenes (Friedrich Holderlin, Novalis, dhe Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel ). ^[2] August Ludwig Hulsen, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Gottlob Ernst Schulze, Karl Leonhard Reinield, Salomon Maimon, Friedrich Schleiermacher, dhe Arthur Schopenhauer gjithashtu dhane kontribute te medha.

Periudha e idealizmit gjerman pas Kantit njihet gjithashtu si idealizem postKantian , filozofi postKantiane ose thjesht postKantianism . ^[3]

Kuptimi i idealizmit [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

Fjala " idealizem " ka kuptime te shumta. Kuptimi filozofik i idealizmit jane ato veti qe ne i zbulojme ne objekte te varura nga menyra se si ato objekte na shfaqen, si lende te perceptuara. Keto veti i perkasin vetem pamjes se perceptuar te sendeve, dhe jo dicka qe ata posedojne "ne vetvete". Termi "ide-izem" eshte me afer ketij kuptimi te synuar sesa nocioni i zakonshem i idealizmit. Ceshtja se cfare pronash mund te kete nje send "ne menyre te pavarur nga mendja" eshte nje ceshtje brenda tradites idealiste.

Shih edhe [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

Referime [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

^ Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801 , Harvard University Press, 2002, part I.
^ Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801 , Harvard University Press, 2002, p. viii: "the young romantics?Holderlin, Schlegel, Novalis?[were] crucial figures in the development of German idealism."
^ Terry Pinkard, German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism , Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 217.

Literatura [ Redakto | Redakto nepermjet kodit ]

Karl Ameriks (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-521-65695-5 .
Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism. The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
James Allan Good, A search for unity in diversity: The "permanent Hegelian deposit" in the philosophy of John Dewey . Lanham: Lexington Books 2006. ISBN 0-7391-1360-7 .
Pinkard, Terry (2002). German Philosophy 1760?1860: The Legacy of Idealism (ne anglisht). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521663816 .
Josiah Royce, Lectures on Modern Idealism . New Haven: Yale University Press 1967.
Solomon, R., and K. Higgins, (eds). 1993. Routledge History of Philosophy , Vol. VI: The Age of German Idealism . New York: Routledge.
Tommaso Valentini, I fondamenti della liberta in J.G. Fichte. Studi sul primato del pratico , Presentazione di Armando Rigobello, Editori Riuniti University Press, Roma 2012. ISBN 978-88-6473-072-1 ]].

[1] Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801 , Harvard University Press, 2002, part I.

[2] Frederick C. Beiser, German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801 , Harvard University Press, 2002, p. viii: "the young romantics?Holderlin, Schlegel, Novalis?[were] crucial figures in the development of German idealism."

[3] Terry Pinkard, German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism , Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 217.

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