Obli?kovec zapadny

	Obli?kovec zapadny
Stupe? ohrozenia
Vedecka klasifikacia
Domena	eukaryoty
Ri?a (regnum)	rastliny (Vegetabilia)
Podri?a (subregnum)	zelene (Viridiplantae, Chlorobionta)
Vyvojova linia	cievnate (Tracheophyta)
Vyvojova vetva	semenne (Spermatophyta)
Skupina	krytosemenne (Angiospermae)
Oddelenie	magnoliorasty (Magnoliophyta)
?e?a? (familia)	obli?kovcovite (Anacardiaceae)
Rod (genus)	obli?kovec (Anacardium)
Druh (species)	obli?kovec zapadny (Anacardium occidentale)
Vedecky nazov
	Anacardium occidentale ; Linne
Synonyma
	Acajuba occidentalis, Anacardium microcarpum, Cassuvium pomiferum
	Vedecka klasifikacia preva?ne pod?a tohto ?lanku
	Biologicky portal

Obli?kovec zapadny ( Anacardium occidentale ) je tropicky stalozeleny strom z ?e?ade obli?kovcovite ( Anacardiaceae ), ktory plodi aka?u . ^[2]

Aka?u sa sklada zo ?lteho alebo ?erveneho masoviteho jablka (stopky). Jablko ma vysoky obsah vitaminu C, je jedle, lisovanim sa z neho vyraba ??ava alebo vino. Na konci jablka je semeno v obale ( na?ka ). Semena su bohate na proteiny a olej ( kyselina olejova ). Opra?ene sa konzumuju ako orie?ky ke?u . ^[2]^[3] Orechy obsahuju 45 % tuku a 20 % proteinu ^[4], ?elezo, hor?ik, fosfor a zinok. Z botanickeho h?adiska nejde o orech ale o kostkovicu . ^[5]

Strom je maly, ko?aty, rastuci do 6 a? 10 m. ^[5] Povodom je z tropickej ?asti Ameriky , kde rastie v suchych oblastiach. Korunu ma symetricku, borka je drsna, kme? je ?asto skruteny. Listy su ?iroke a hladke. Ma male ?ervenkaste kvety v terminalnych sukvetiach. ^[6]

Portugal?ania introdukovali obli?kovec do Indie v 60. rokoch 16. storo?ia . Odtia? sa roz?iril do ostatnych ?asti Azie. Na za?iatku 20. storo?ia India, ako prva, za?ala s medzinarodnym obchodom s jeho orechami.

Listy a borka sa pou?ivaju pri bolestiach zubov a ustnej dutiny. Jablko je antiskorbutikum . ^[4] Miazga sa pou?iva ako ferme? alebo hmyzi repelent. ^[3]

Referencie [ upravi? | upravi? zdroj ]

↑ Barstow, M. 2021. Anacardium occidentale. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T60761600A60761604. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T60761600A60761604.en . Pristup 2. april 2022.
↑ ^a ^b aka?u. In: Encyclopaedia Beliana [online]. Bratislava: Slovenska akademia vied, [cit. 2022-04-02]. Dostupne online.
↑ ^a ^b KATZ, Solomon H.; WEAVER, William Woys. Encyclopedia of Food and Culture . [s.l.] : Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003. 614 s. ISBN 978-0-684-80566-5 . S. 607.
↑ ^a ^b C.P. Khare. Indian Medicinal Plants (An Illustrated Dictionary) . [s.l.] : Springer Science & Business Media, 2008. 900 s. ISBN 978-0-387-70637-5 . S. 46.
↑ ^a ^b BLANCKE, Rolf. Tropical Fruits and Other Edible Plants of the World (An Illustrated Guide) . [s.l.] : Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press, 2016. 339 s. ISBN 978-0-8014-5417-2 . S. 14.
↑ QUATTROCCHI, Umberto. CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants (Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (5 Volume Set)) . [s.l.] : CRC Press, 2016. 3960 s. ISBN 978-1-4822-5064-0 . S. 266.

Ine projekty [ upravi? | upravi? zdroj ]

Commons ponuka multimedialne subory na temu Obli?kovec zapadny

[1] Barstow, M. 2021. Anacardium occidentale. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T60761600A60761604. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T60761600A60761604.en . Pristup 2. april 2022.

[Beliana-2] ?u. In: Encyclopaedia Beliana [online]. Bratislava: Slovenska akademia vied, [cit. 2022-04-02]. Dostupne online.

[EoFaC-3] KATZ, Solomon H.; WEAVER, William Woys. Encyclopedia of Food and Culture . [s.l.] : Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003. 614 s. ISBN 978-0-684-80566-5 . S. 607.

[IMP-4] C.P. Khare. Indian Medicinal Plants (An Illustrated Dictionary) . [s.l.] : Springer Science & Business Media, 2008. 900 s. ISBN 978-0-387-70637-5 . S. 46.

[fruits-5] BLANCKE, Rolf. Tropical Fruits and Other Edible Plants of the World (An Illustrated Guide) . [s.l.] : Comstock Publishing Associates, a division of Cornell University Press, 2016. 339 s. ISBN 978-0-8014-5417-2 . S. 14.

[6] QUATTROCCHI, Umberto. CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants (Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology (5 Volume Set)) . [s.l.] : CRC Press, 2016. 3960 s. ISBN 978-1-4822-5064-0 . S. 266.

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