Klement III. (pape?)

	Klement III.
	174. rimsky biskup
Funkcie a tituly
Pontifikat
	19. december 1187 – 20. marec 1191
Biograficke udaje
Rodne meno	Paolo Scolari
Narodenie	asi 1130 ; Rim , Taliansko
Umrtie	20. marec 1191 ; Rim , Taliansko
Svatenia
Cirkev	rimskokatolicka
Pape?
Vo?ba	19. december 1187
Odkazy
	Klement III. na catholic-hierarchy.org angl. ; Klement III.
	Kompletny zoznam pape?ov
	Vatikansky portal ; Historicky portal ; Biograficky portal

Klement III. (rodnym menom Paolo Scolari , ^[1] * asi 1130, Rim , Taliansko ? † 20. marec 1191 ) ^[2] bol 174. pape? rimskokatolickej cirkvi . Pape?sky urad zastaval od 19. decembra 1187 do svojej smrti.

?ivotopis [ upravi? | upravi? zdroj ]

Narodil sa v Rime as v roku 1130. Pape? Alexander III. (1159 - 1181) ho postupne menoval arcik?azom patriarchalnej baziliky Panny Marie Sne?nej v Rime (1166), diakonom v Sergio e Bacco (1179) a nakoniec kardinalom a biskupom v Palestrine , ne?aleko Rima (1180). Medzi 15. oktobrom 1179 a 11. decembrom 1187 schva?oval pape?ske buly .
Kratko po svojom nastupe na pape?sky stolec uspe?ne zmiernil konflikt medzi pape?om a rimskym obyvate?stvom, ktory trval u? pol storo?ia. 31. maja 1188 uzavrel s Rimanmi zmluvu, ktora im zabezpe?ovala pravo vybera? svojich uradnikov, zatia? ?o v rukach pape?a zostala nominacia na guvernera mesta. ^[3]

Klement III. tie? podnietil anglickeho Henricha II. a francuzskeho kra?a Filipa II. Augusta k tretej kri?iackej vyprave . ^[4] Zaviedol tie? nieko?ko malych reforiem cirkevnych zale?itosti. V aprili 1189 dojednal mier s cisarom Fridrichom I. Barbarossom . Vyrie?il taktie? spory so ?kotskym kra?om Viliamom I. oh?adom vyberu arcibiskupa v St Andrews a 13. marca 1188 zbavil ?kotsku cirkev podriadenosti biskupovi z Yorku, ?im sa stala nezavislou od Rima. ^[5]

Napriek svojej zmierlivej politike nahneval cisara Henricha VI. pridelenim Sicilie Tankredovi (1189 ? 1194). ^[6] Kriza vyvrcholila v ?ase pape?ovej smrti, pravdepodobne v druhej polovici marca 1191.

Referencie [ upravi? | upravi? zdroj ]

↑ Cheetham, Nicolas, Keepers of the Keys , (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982), 325.
↑ About the date of his death see Katrin Baaken: Zu Wahl, Weihe und Kronung Papst Colestins III. Deutsches Archiv fur Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 / 1985, pp. 203-211
↑ The New Cambridge Medieval History , Vol.1, Ed. David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 402.
↑ Reston, James, Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade , (Random House Inc., 2001), 106.
↑ Blair, D. Oswald Hunter, History of the Catholic Church of Scotland , (Willian Blackwood and Sons, 1887), 329.
↑ Benson, Robert Louis and Robert Charles Figueira, Plenitude of power: the doctrines and exercise of authority in the Middle Ages , (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2006), 40.

Ine projekty [ upravi? | upravi? zdroj ]

Commons ponuka multimedialne subory na temu Klement III. (pape?)

Externe odkazy [ upravi? | upravi? zdroj ]

Zdroj [ upravi? | upravi? zdroj ]

Tento ?lanok je ?iasto?ny alebo uplny preklad ?lankov Klement III. na ?eskej Wikipedii a Pope Clement III na anglickej Wikipedii.

Predchodca:
Gregor VIII.

Pape?
Gregor IX.
( zoznam )

Nastupca:
Celestin III.

[1] Cheetham, Nicolas, Keepers of the Keys , (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982), 325.

[2] About the date of his death see Katrin Baaken: Zu Wahl, Weihe und Kronung Papst Colestins III. Deutsches Archiv fur Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 / 1985, pp. 203-211

[3] The New Cambridge Medieval History , Vol.1, Ed. David Luscombe and Jonathan Riley-Smith, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 402.

[4] Reston, James, Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade , (Random House Inc., 2001), 106.

[5] Blair, D. Oswald Hunter, History of the Catholic Church of Scotland , (Willian Blackwood and Sons, 1887), 329.

[6] Benson, Robert Louis and Robert Charles Figueira, Plenitude of power: the doctrines and exercise of authority in the Middle Ages , (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2006), 40.

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z d u Rimski pape?i
1. ? 4. storo?ie	Peter Linus Kletus Kliment I. Evarist Alexander I. Sixtus I. Telesfor Hyginus Pius I. Anicet Soter Eleuter Viktor I. Zeferinus Kalixt I. Urban I. Poncian Anter Fabian Kornel Lucius I. ?tefan I. Sixtus II. Dionyz Felix I. Eutychian Kajus Marcelin Marcel I. Eusebius Melchiades Silvester I. Markus Julius I. Liberius Damazus I. Siricius Anastaz I.
5. ? 8. storo?ie	Inocent I. Zosimus Bonifac I. Celestin I. Sixtus III. Lev I. Hilarius Simplicius Felix III. Gelaz I. Anastaz II. Symachus Hormizdas Jan I. Felix IV. Bonifac II. Jan II. Agapet I. Silverius Vigilius Pelagius I. Jan III. Benedikt I. Pelagius II. Gregor I. Sabinian Bonifac III. Bonifac IV. Adeodat I. Bonifac V. Honorius I. Severin Jan IV. Teodor I. Martin I. Eugen I. Vitalian Adeodat II. Donus Agato Lev II. Benedikt II. Jan V. Konon Sergius I. Jan VI. Jan VII. Sisin Kon?tantin I. Gregor II. Gregor III. Zacharia? ?tefan II. Pavol I. ?tefan III. Hadrian I. Lev III.
9. ? 12. storo?ie	?tefan IV. Paschal I. Eugen II. Valentin Gregor IV. Sergius II. Lev IV. Benedikt III. Mikula? Hadrian II. Jan VIII. Marinus I. Hadrian III. ?tefan V. Formozus Bonifac IV. ?tefan VI. Roman Teodor II. Jan IX. Benedikt IV. Lev V. Sergius III. Anastaz III. Lando Jan X. Lev VI. ?tefan VII. Jan XI. Lev VII. ?tefan VIII. Marinus II. Agapet II. Jan XII. Benedikt V. Lev VIII. Jan XIII. Benedikt VI. Benedikt VII. Jan XIV. Jan XV. Gregor V. Silvester II. Jan XVII. Jan XVIII. Sergius IV. Benedikt VIII. Jan XIX. Benedikt IX. Silvester III. Gregor VI. Klement II. Damazus II. Lev IX. Viktor II. ?tefan IX. Mikula? II. Alexander II. Gregor VII. Viktor III. Urban II. Paschal II. Gelasius II. Kalixt II. Honorius II. Inocent II. Celestin II. Lucius II. Eugen III. Anastaz IV. Hadrian IV. Alexander III. Lucius III. Urban III. Gregor VIII. Klement III. Celestin III. Inocent III.
13. ? 16. storo?ie	Honorius III. Gregor IX. Celestin IV. Inocent IV. Alexander IV. Urban IV. Klement IV. Gregor X. Inocent V. Hadrian V. Jan XXI. Mikula? III. Martin IV. Honorius IV. Mikula? IV. Celestin V. Bonifac VIII. Benedikt XI. Klement V. Jan XXII. Benedikt XII. Klement VI. Inocent VI. Urban V. Gregor XI. Urban VI. Bonifac IX. Inocent VII. Gregor XII. Martin V. Eugen IV. Mikula? V. Kalixt III. Pius II. Pavol II. Sixtus IV. Inocent VIII. Alexander VI. Pius III. Julius II. Lev X. Hadrian VI. Klement VII. Pavol III. Julius III. Marcel II. Pavol IV. Pius IV. Pius V. Gregor XIII. Sixtus V. Urban VII. Gregor XIV. Inocent IX. Klement VIII.
17. ? 21. storo?ie	Lev XI. Pavol V. Gregor XV. Urban VIII. Inocent X. Alexander VII. Klement IX. Klement X. Inocent XI. Alexander VIII. Inocent XII. Klement XI. Inocent XIII. Benedikt XIII. Klement XII. Benedikt XIV. Klement XIII. Klement XIV. Pius VI. Pius VII. Lev XII. Pius VIII. Gregor XVI. Pius IX. Lev XIII. Pius X. Benedikt XV. Pius XI. Pius XII. Jan XXIII. Pavol VI. Jan Pavol I. Jan Pavol II. Benedikt XVI. Franti?ek