Redlining

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A 1937 HOLC "residential security" map of Philadelphia , classifying various neighborhoods by estimated riskiness of mortgage loans. [1]

In the United States and Canada, redlining is the process of denying services to residents of specific neighborhoods or communities, usually neighborhoods with non- White people, either directly or by raising prices. [2] [3] It is often seen as a modern day version of segregation .

The best known examples of redlining have involved denial of financial services such as banking or insurance . [4] In the United States in the middle of the twentieth century , banks considered it risky to give mortgages to people in neighborhoods where most people were in ethnic minority groups , so they made them pay more money or refused to give them mortgages at all. As a result, ethnic minorities accumulated less wealth than White people. Redlining has also occurred in when other services such as health care (see also Race and health ) or even supermarkets [5] have been denied to residents.

References [ change | change source ]

  1. The HOLC maps are part of the records of the FHLBB (RG195) at the National Archives II Archived 2016-10-11 at the Wayback Machine .
  2. Gross, Terry. "A 'Forgotten History' Of How The U.S. Government Segregated America" . NPR.org . Retrieved 2019-03-31 .
  3. Harris, Richard; Forrester, Doris (2 July 2016). "The Suburban Origins of Redlining: A Canadian Case Study, 1935-54". Urban Studies . 40 (13): 2661?2686. doi : 10.1080/0042098032000146830 . S2CID   154651681 .
  4. Zenou, Yves; Boccard, Nicolas (September 2000). "Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities". Journal of Urban Economics . 48 (2): 260?285. doi : 10.1006/juec.1999.2166 .
  5. Eisenhauer, Elizabeth (2001). "In poor health: Supermarket redlining and urban nutrition" . GeoJournal . 53 (2): 125?133. doi : 10.1023/A:1015772503007 . S2CID   151164815 .