한국   대만   중국   일본 
Photios I of Constantinople - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to content

Photios I of Constantinople

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Patriarch Photios sitting on a throne by John Skylitzes

Photios I was born c. 810 or 820 in Constantinople and died 891 in Bordi ( Armenia ). He was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 858 to 867 and from 877 to 886. In the Eastern Orthodox churches he is called St. Photios the Great . Photios a powerful and influential Patriarch of Constantinople . As a scholar, Photios possessed a tremendous knowledge of Greek literature . [1] He was a leading intellectual of his time, "the leading light of the ninth-century renaissance". [2] [3] He was a central figure in both the religious conversion of the Slavs to Christianity and the Photian schism . [4]

References [ change | change source ]

  1. Vasilios Makrides, Hellenic Temples and Christian Churches: A Concise History of the Religious Cultures of Greece from Antiquity to the Present (New York: New York University Press, 2009), p. 164
  2. Andrew Louth, Greek East and Latin West: The Church, AD 681-1071 (New York: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2007), p. 159
  3. Cyril A. Mango, Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1980), p. 168
  4. Warren T.Treadgold, 'Review: Patriarch Photios of Constantinople: His Life, Scholarly Contributions, and Correspondence together with a Translation of Fifty-Two of His Letters by Despina Stratoudaki White; The Patriarch and the Prince: The Letter of Patriarch Photios of Constantinople to Khan Boris of Bulgaria by Despina Stratoudaki White; Joseph R. Berrigan Jr.". Speculum (Medieval Academy of America) Vol 58, No. 4 (October 1983), pp. 1100?1102. JSTOR 2853829