Pau
is a
commune
in southwestern
France
, in the
region
of
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
. It is the
prefecture
(
capital
) of the
Pyrenees-Atlantiques
department
. It is also the capital of 6
cantons
in the department:
Jurancon
,
Pau-Centre
,
Pau-Est
,
Pau-Nord
,
Pau-Ouest
and
Pau-Sud
.
Pau is the second city of Aquitaine, after
Bordeaux
. Pau was also the capital of the old
historical
province
of
Bearn
.
Pau is at about 190 km (120 mi) from
Bordeaux
and from
Toulouse
, on a 200 m elevation overlooking the valley of a mountain river called the
Gave de Pau
, and at 100 km (62 mi) from the
Atlantic Ocean
and at 50 km (31 mi) from the
Pyrenees
.
It has an area of 31.51 km
2
(12.17 sq mi) and its average
altitude
is 205 m (673 ft); at the
city hall
, the altitude is 210 m (690 ft).
[1]
Pau and its neighboring
communes
|
Pau is surrounded by the
communes
Buros
,
Montardon
,
Morlaas
,
Bizanos
,
Idron
,
Gelos
,
Jurancon
,
Lons
and
Billere
.
Places next to Pau, France
|
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|
The climate of Pau is
Marine West Coast Climate
(
Koppen climate classification
Cfb
), with mild winters and warm summers.
[2]
The average temperature for the year in Pau is 13.5 °C (56.3 °F). The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of 20.7 °C (69.3 °F). The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of 6.6 °C (43.9 °F).
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Pau is 1,051.6 mm (41.4 in). The month with the most precipitation on average is December with 104.1 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of 73.7 mm (2.9 in).
[2]
Climate data for Uzein (Pau), Pyrenees-Atlantiques, France
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Average high °C (°F)
|
11
(52)
|
12.2
(54.0)
|
15.2
(59.4)
|
16.8
(62.2)
|
20.5
(68.9)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
25.8
(78.4)
|
25.9
(78.6)
|
23.8
(74.8)
|
19.8
(67.6)
|
14.3
(57.7)
|
11.6
(52.9)
|
18.4
(65.1)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
6.6
(43.9)
|
7.4
(45.3)
|
10.0
(50.0)
|
11.9
(53.4)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
18.7
(65.7)
|
20.7
(69.3)
|
20.7
(69.3)
|
18.2
(64.8)
|
14.7
(58.5)
|
9.8
(49.6)
|
7.2
(45.0)
|
13.5
(56.2)
|
Average low °C (°F)
|
2.1
(35.8)
|
2.5
(36.5)
|
4.8
(40.6)
|
6.9
(44.4)
|
10.7
(51.3)
|
13.8
(56.8)
|
15.5
(59.9)
|
15.5
(59.9)
|
12.6
(54.7)
|
9.6
(49.3)
|
5.3
(41.5)
|
2.7
(36.9)
|
8.5
(47.3)
|
Average rainfall mm (inches)
|
84.9
(3.34)
|
74.7
(2.94)
|
79.2
(3.12)
|
73.1
(2.88)
|
97.9
(3.85)
|
88.3
(3.48)
|
86.6
(3.41)
|
79.1
(3.11)
|
89
(3.5)
|
100.4
(3.95)
|
94.2
(3.71)
|
103.8
(4.09)
|
1,051.2
(41.38)
|
Source: Weatherbase.com
[1]
|
With a population of 77,575,
[3]
Pau has a
population density
of 2,462 inhabitants/km
2
.
The inhabitants of Pau are known, in
French
, as
Palois
(women:
Paloises
).
[4]
Pau is the
prefecture
of the
Pyrenees-Atlantiques
department since 1796. It is also the capital of four
Cantons
:
[5]
- Pau-1
, formed with a part of Pau
- Pau-2
, formed with a part of Pau and the
commune
Idron
- Pau-3
, formed with a part of Pau and the
communes
of
Bizanos
and
Mazeres-Lezons
- Pau-4
, formed with a part of Pau and the
commune
Gelos
Pau is
twinned
with:
[6]
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