From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
James Albert Michener
(
or
;
[1]
February 3, 1907 ? October 16, 1997) was an
American
writer
. His books include
Tales of the South Pacific
,
Hawaii
,
The Drifters
,
Texas
, and
Poland
. Most of his 40 books are very large
sagas
. They are about the lives of many
generations
in a particular place. His non-
fiction
writings include the 1992 book
The World is My Home
and
Sports in America
.
Michener wrote that he did not know who his parents were or exactly when and where he was born. He was raised by an
adoptive
mother, Mabel Michener, in
Doylestown
,
Pennsylvania
. Some have argued that Mabel was his birth mother. He
graduated
from
Swarthmore College
, where he played
basketball
, in 1929. He later studied at the
Colorado State Teachers College
. He taught there for several years. He also taught at
Harvard University
.
His writing
career
began during
World War II
. He was assigned to the
South Pacific Ocean
as a
naval
historian
. He used his time there as the basis for
Tales of the South Pacific
, his first book. This book was the basis for the
musical
South Pacific
.
Michener met his wife Mari while in
Japan
. His novel
Sayonara
is
autobiographical
.
On January 10, 1977, he was given the
Presidential Medal of Freedom
by
Gerald R. Ford
.
In his final years, he lived in
Austin, Texas
, where he died of
kidney failure
on October 16, 1997 at the age of 90.
- ↑
"Michener"
.
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
(Fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin. 2004.