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Herculaneum

This article is about a World Heritage Site
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Herculaneum today
Herculaneum: Neptune and Salacia, wall mosaic in house number 22

Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town. It was completely destroyed when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted on 24 August, 79 AD. [1] [2] [3] Herculaneum was covered by volcanic mud during the eruption, which quickly hardened to a semi-rock material. [4] Herculaneum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . [3]

Unlike Pompeii , the deep pyroclastic material which covered it preserved most objects in its path. Archaeologists have recovered wooden and other objects such as rooves , beds, doors, and food. Some 300 skeletons were discovered along the sea shore. It was thought until then that the town had been evacuated by its inhabitants.

Herculaneum was a wealthier town than Pompeii, however it was not as famous after the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. It had many fine houses with a lavish use of coloured marble cladding, mosaics and wall paintings.

References [ change | change source ]

  1. Claudia, Coverso (2000). Herculaneum: Civilisation and Art . Monaco Press. p. 4. ISBN   9788881801442 .
  2. Dickson, Iain. "Herculaneum" . Roman Empire.net. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07 . Retrieved 2011-03-23 .
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata" . UNESCO . Retrieved 2011-04-02 .
  4. "Erculaneum" . Hotel Onda Verde . Retrieved 2011-03-23 .