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January 2015
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Henry James
OM
(1843?1916) was an Anglo-American
novelist
. He was one of the most important
literary
people of the late 19th century. James was the son of Henry James Senior, a
clergyman
, and the brother of
William James
, the
psychologist
and
philosopher
. He grew up mostly in the United States but spent the majority of his life in England. He became a British citizen in
1915
. His sister, Alice James, was also a writer.
In his novels, he wrote from the viewpoint of one of the characters. Some literary critics compared this to
impressionist
painting. In his own literary
criticism
, James insisted that writers be allowed the greatest possible freedom in how they looked at the world. He thought a text should be realistic, and its account of life be recognisable to its readers. Good novels, to James, show life in action and are interesting.
He published
fictional books
, articles and books of
travel
,
biography
,
autobiography
, and
criticism
, and wrote plays, some of which were performed during his lifetime. His plays probably influenced his later novels and tales.
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