Francoise Marie de Bourbon
Duchess of Orleans
Born	( 1677-05-04 ) 4 May 1677 Chateau de Maintenon , France
Died	1 February 1749 (1749-02-01) (aged 71) Palais Royal , Paris, France
Burial	6 February 1749 Eglise de La Madeleine de Trainel, Paris, France
Spouse	Philippe, Duke of Orleans, Regent of France
Issue Detail	Louise Elisabeth, Duchess of Berry Adelaide, Abbess of Chelles Charlotte Aglae, Duchess of Modena Louis, Duke of Orleans Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Philippine Elisabeth, Mademoiselle de Beaujolais Louise, Princess of Conti.
Full name Francoise Marie de Bourbon, Legitimee de France
Royal	House of Orleans by marriage House of Bourbon by birth
Father	Louis XIV of France
Mother	Madame de Montespan
Signature

Francoise Marie de Bourbon, Legitimee de France , Granddaughter of France by marriage (4 May ^[1] 1677 ? 1 February 1749) was the youngest legitimised daughter ( fille legitimee de France ) of Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan . She was famed for her arrogance and belief that she was above most other people.

Biography [ change | change source ]

Originally known as the second Mademoiselle de Blois , ^[2] that style eventually gave way to the name Francoise Marie de Blois . She married her first cousin Philippe d'Orleans in 18 February 1692 at the age of fourteen and later bore eight children, four of which would have further children. ^[2]

Proud, lazy and attractive, she successfully intrigued to have her daughters marry well to the Prince of Conti , Duke of Berry , Duke of Modena and King of Spain , mostly to spite her sister Louise Francoise de Bourbon , the Duchess of Bourbon . However, she welded little political influence considering her proximity to the political circle of the era. She was involved in the Cellamare Conspiracy in 1718 which was supposed to overthrow her own husband Philippe d'Orleans as Regent of the Kingdom and replace him with her favourite brother the Duke of Maine . The marquis d'Argenson said she was very like her mother, Madame de Montespan, but also had Louis XIV's orderly mind with his failings of injustice and harshness. ^[2]

Among her male line descendents are Philippe Egalite , Louis-Philippe I, King of the French , and Prince Henri, Count of Paris , the present Orleanist pretender to the French throne. She is also an ancestor of Juan Carlos I of Spain , Philippe, King of the Belgians , Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg and Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples , the pretender to the Italian throne.

Children [ change | change source ]

1. Mademoiselle de Valois (17 December 1693 - 17 October 1694) died in infancy.
2. Marie Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans (20 August 1695 - 21 July 1719) married Charles of France, Duke of Berry and had children but none survived to adulthood.
3. Louise Adelaide d'Orleans (13 August 1698 - 10 February 1743) Abbess of Chelles died unmarried and childless.
4. Charlotte Aglae d'Orleans (20 October 1700 - 19 January 1761) married Francesco d'Este, Duke of Modena and had children.
5. Louis d'Orleans (4 August 1703 - 4 February 1752) married Margravine Johanna of Baden-Baden and had children.
6. Louise Elisabeth d'Orleans (11 December 1709 - 16 June 1742) married Louis I of Spain , no issue.
7. Philippine Elisabeth d'Orleans (18 December 1714 - 21 May 1734) engaged to Infante Carlos of Spain but never married and died childless.
8. Louise Diane d'Orleans (27 June 1716 - 26 September 1736) married Louis Francois de Bourbon, Prince of Conti and had children.

Titles, styles, honours and arms [ change | change source ]

Titles and styles [ change | change source ]

• 4 May 1677 ? 22 November 1681 Francoise Marie de Bourbon.
• 22 November 1681 ? 18 February 1692 Her Highness ^[3] Francoise Marie de Bourbon, Legitimee de France , "Mademoiselle de Blois".
• 18 February 1692 ? 9 June 1701 Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Chartres. ^[4]
• 9 June 1701 ? 2 December 1723 Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Orleans.
• 2 December 1723 ? 1 February 1749 Her Royal Highness the Dowager Duchess of Orleans.

References [ change | change source ]