From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A
fish farm
is a place where
fish
are bred. In most cases, this is done for
food
. There are two basic types of fish farms:
- Those where the fish are raised in
tanks
- Those where fish are raised in specially prepared areas of the
oceans
,
lakes
or
rivers
.
The most common fish species raised by fish farms are
salmon
,
carp
,
tilapia
,
catfish
and
cod
.
[1]
There are many problems related to fish farming:
- Sometimes fish can escape. This is only an economical impact if the fish also occur naturally, but can have a big impact if they do not.
- The fish in the farms need to be fed, for this other (smaller) fish need to be raised.
- Diseases and
parasites
may be a problem, because they spread much easier
- Fish farms have a bad effect on the surrounding habitat