한국   대만   중국   일본 
Fictional character - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to content

Fictional character

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Fictional characters )

A fictional character is a person or animal in a narrative work of fiction (such as a novel , play , television series , or movie ) [1] [2] [3] The character can be completely made up or based on a real-life person. In that case, the difference between a "fictional" and "real" character can be made. [2] A character who is based on more than one person is called a Composite character. Coming from the ancient Greek word χαρακτ?ρ, the English word dates from the Restoration , [4] although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones in 1749. [5] [6] From this, the sense of "a part played by an actor " developed. [6] Character, mainly when played by an actor in the theatre or cinema , involves "the illusion of being a human person." [7] In literature, characters guide readers through their stories, helping them to understand plots and ponder themes. [8] Since the end of the 18th century, the phrase "in character" has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor. [6] Since the 19th century, the art of creating characters, as practiced by actors or writers, has been called characterisation . [6]

The word character can also mean "personality". We can say that someone has a "strong character" meaning a strong, confident personality. It is sometimes used as a noun in this sense: "He is a real character" (meaning someone you cannot easily forget).

A character role in a play means one of the people in the play who have a particular character (personality). They contrast with the main characters of the play. For example, a pair of lovers may be the main characters of the story. The character roles who help the story might be: a wicked stepmother , a kind nurse , an old wise man, a fool , a domestic worker who is very old, a " Mary Sue " who is virtually without flaws, and so forth. These may be archetypes.

References [ change | change source ]

  1. Matthew Freeman (2016). Historicising Transmedia Storytelling: Early Twentieth-Century Transmedia Story Worlds . Routledge . pp. 31?34. ISBN   978-1315439501 . Retrieved January 19, 2017 .
  2. 2.0 2.1 Maria DiBattista (2011). Novel Characters: A Genealogy . John Wiley & Sons . pp. 14?20. ISBN   978-1444351552 . Retrieved January 19, 2017 .
  3. Baldick (2001, 37) and Childs and Fowler (2006, 23). See also "character, 10b" in Trumble and Stevenson (2003, 381): "A person portrayed in a novel, a drama, etc; a part played by an actor".
  4. OED "character" sense 17.a citing, inter alia , Dryden's 1679 preface to Troilus and Cressida : "The chief character or Hero in a Tragedy ... ought in prudence to be such a man, who has so much more in him of Virtue than of Vice... If Creon had been the chief character in Œdipus ..."
  5. Aston and Savona (1991, 34), quotation:

    [...] is first used in English to denote 'a personality in a novel or a play' in 1749 ( The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary , s.v.).

  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Harrison (1998, 51-2) quotation:

    Its use as 'the sum of the qualities which constitute an individual' is a mC17 development. The modern literary and theatrical sense of 'an individual created in a fictitious work' is not attested in OED until mC18: 'Whatever characters any... have for the jestsake personated... are now thrown off' (1749, Fielding, Tom Jones ).

  7. Pavis (1998, 47).
  8. Roser, Nancy; Miriam Martinez; Charles Fuhrken; Kathleen McDonnold. "Characters as Guides to Meaning". The Reading Teacher . 6 (6): 548?559.