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Croissant

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plate of croissants
A ham and cheese croissant

The croissant is a type of bread shaped like a crescent moon. It is usually eaten for breakfast in various countries. It can be called a crescent [1] or a crescent roll. Although a crescent roll may be smaller. [2] It is made of a variant of puff pastry . A croissant can be eaten with savory or sweet fillings.

History [ change | change source ]

Breads shaped like crescents have been around since the Medieval times. Before the croissant, there was a version of the croissant called a " feteer meshaltet ". It came from Egypt. Many years later, a crescent-shaped version of feteer meshaltet was made. It was called "feteer halali" (crescent feteer). The feteer halali became popular throughout Europe, especially France. Later, feteer halali became known as a croissant. [3] [4] [5]

Croissants used to be only available to aristocrats . Marie Antoinette is believed to have introduced it to the French elites . [6] Now they are available in many supermarkets.

References [ change | change source ]

  1. Oxford English Dictionary , s.v. crescent.
  2. Williamson, Charles Norris (1906). Rosemary: A Christmas Story . A.L. Burt. p.  43 . On a small table at her side a tray had been left, with the remains of dejeuner ; a jug stained brown with streaks of coffee; a crumbled crescent roll...
  3. ?????????, ????? (June 8, 2017). "????? ????.."?????? ???????" ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? "????????" " . ????? ?????? . Retrieved 26 June 2018 .
  4. Amira (May 24, 2013). "Egyptian Feteer Meshaltet" . Amira's Pantry . Retrieved June 26, 2018 .
  5. Marzouk, Sarah (February 12, 2017). "A Brief History of Fiteer, Egypt's Pizza-Like Pastry" . The Culture Trip . Retrieved June 26, 2018 .
  6. Fiegl, Amanda. "Is the Croissant Really French?" . Smithsonian Magazine . Retrieved 2020-08-12 .


Other websites [ change | change source ]

Media related to Croissants at Wikimedia Commons