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Caroline of Brunswick

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Caroline of Brunswick
Portrait c. 1820 by James Lonsdale , "Principal Painter in Ordinary to the Queen". Her wedding ring is displayed prominently to emphasise fidelity to marriage vows .
Queen consort of the United Kingdom and Hanover
Tenure 29 January 1820 ? 7 August 1821
Born ( 1768-05-17 ) 17 May 1768
Brunswick , Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel , Holy Roman Empire
Died 7 August 1821 (1821-08-07) (aged 53)
Hammersmith , Middlesex , England
Burial 25 August 1821
Spouse
George IV of the United Kingdom
( m.  1795; separated 1796)
Issue Princess Charlotte of Wales
Full name
Caroline Amalie Elisabeth
House Brunswick-Bevern
Father Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
Mother Princess Augusta of Great Britain

Caroline of Brunswick (17 May 1768 ? 7 August 1821) was the wife of King George IV . Her parents were Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick and Princess Augusta of Great Britain .

Caroline married George on 8 April 1795, when he was the Prince of Wales . That made Caroline the Princess of Wales. When George became king on 29 January 1820, Caroline became Queen Consort of the United Kingdom . Caroline and George had one child, Princess Charlotte of Wales . They separated in 1796.

Caroline died on 7 August 1821 at the age of 53. Her physicians thought she had an intestinal obstruction , [1] but she may have had cancer . [2] There were also rumours at the time that she had been poisoned . [3]

Ancestry [ change | change source ]

References [ change | change source ]

  1. Shingleton, Hugh M (November?December 2006). "The Tumultuous Marriage of The Prince and The Princess of Wales". ACOG Clinical Review . 11 (6): 13?16.
  2. Plowden, p. 276; Robins, p. 313
  3. Robins, p. 313
  4. Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [ Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the kings and princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living ] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 53.

Bibliography [ change | change source ]

  • Plowden, Alison (2005). Caroline and Charlotte: Regency Scandals 1795?1821 . Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. ISBN   0-7509-4173-1 .
  • Robins, Jane (2006). Rebel Queen: How the Trial of Caroline Brought England to the Brink of Revolution . Simon & Schuster. ISBN   978-0-7434-7826-7 .

Other websites [ change | change source ]

Caroline of Brunswick
Cadet branch of the House of Welf
Born: 17 May 1768 Died: 7 August 1821
British royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Queen consort of the United Kingdom and Hanover
1820?1821
Vacant
Title next held by
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen