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3D - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3D

geometric model in which a point is specified by three parameters

3D (or 3-D ) means three-dimensional, or having three dimensions . For example, a box is three-dimensional; it is solid , and not thin like a piece of paper . It has volume , a top and bottom, left and right ( sides ), as well as a front and back. You can turn the box around to view it from another side (called a face, surface or simply side ).

A 3D box

A dimension can be measured in inches , microns , miles , kilometers , or any other unit of length .

The three dimensions are often called length (or depth), width (or breadth), and height . Some purposes use other words.

3D graphics are used to make video games or animated movies . Many calculations are needed to make pictures seem three-dimensional on a screen. Modern computers usually have a GPU ( Graphics Processing Unit ) to handle these calculations.

Binocular vision helps people to see the third dimension easily.

Picture of the "X axis ", "Y axis ", and "Z axis ".
A 3D mathematical picture, or graph , with lines measuring width, height, and length.

In mathematics

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In the Cartesian coordinate system , length, width, and height are given in letters ( variables ) to make them easier to write, or if a value is not known. Often X is width, Y is height, and Z is length. Other 3D coordinate systems such as spherical coordinates use both linear and angular measurements.

The mathematical study of 3D shapes and dimensions is called solid geometry .

Space-time theory

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Some people think of time as if it were a fourth dimension. This is called space-time theory. In this idea, there are three dimensions of space, along with the dimension of time.

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