3D
(or
3-D
) means three-dimensional, or having three
dimensions
. For example, a box is three-dimensional; it is
solid
, and not
thin
like a piece of
paper
. It has
volume
, a top and bottom, left and right (
sides
), as well as a front and back. You can turn the box around to view it from another side (called a face,
surface
or simply
side
).
A 3D box
A dimension can be measured in
inches
,
microns
,
miles
,
kilometers
, or any other
unit of length
.
The three dimensions are often called
length
(or depth),
width
(or breadth), and
height
. Some purposes use other words.
3D
graphics
are used to make
video games
or
animated movies
. Many
calculations
are needed to make pictures seem three-dimensional on a screen. Modern computers usually have a GPU (
Graphics Processing Unit
) to handle these calculations.
Binocular vision
helps people to see the third dimension easily.
Picture of the "X
axis
", "Y
axis
", and "Z
axis
".
A 3D mathematical picture, or
graph
, with lines measuring width, height, and length.