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101955 ??????

?????????? ??????
101955 ??????
???? 24 ? ?????? ??? ????????-?????? ?????? 2018 ????????? 2 ????? ?????? 12 ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????.
????????? [1]  ?? ???????
??????? ???????? ???????
??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????
??????? ???? 11 ??????????? 1999
?????????
????????? / ? b ? n uː / [2]
??? ?????? ??????
?????? ??? 1999 RQ 36
???? ????? ????? ????   · NEO   · PHA   · ??????? ?????????? ??? ??
?????? ????? [1]
????????? 31 ???? 2016 ( ???? 2457600.5)
???????? 1.3559  au (202.84  Gm )
???????? 0.89689 au (134.173 Gm)
??-??? ????? 1.1264 au (168.51 Gm)
????????????????? 0.20375
?????? ????????? 1.20 ??? (436.65 ??? )
????????? ?????? ???? 28.0 km/s (63,000 mph)
?????????? ???????? 101.7039 °
????? 6.0349°
????? ??????? ???????? 2.0609°
?????????????? ???????? 66.2231°
?????????? ?????? ????? [3]
?????????? ????????????????? 0.21145
?????????? ????? 5.0415°
?????????? ????????? ???? 301.1345 ????  / ???
?????????? ?????? ????????? 1.19548 ???
(436.649 ?? )
????? ??????
??? 565  m × 535  m × 508  m [1]
?????????? ??? 245.03 ± 0.08 m
??? ??? 282.37 ± 0.06 m
???????? ??? 249.25 ± 0.06 m
?????? ??????? ??????? 0.782 ± 0.004 km 2
?????? 0.0615 ± 0.0001 km 3
??????? (7.329 ± 0.009) × 10 10  kg
?????????? ?????? 1.190 ± 0.013 g/cm 3
???????? ??????? ???????? 6.27 ????????- g [4]
?????? ????????? 4.296 057 ± 0.000 002   h
????? ????? 177.6 ± 0.11 °
????? ??????? ????????? +85.65 ± 0.12 °
????? ??????? ?????????? ?60.17 ± 0.09 °
????????? ???????????? 0.044 ± 0.002
??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????
???????? [7] 236 259 279
?????????? -34.6 6.8 42.8
???????? ????? B [1] [5]
F [6]
???????? ????????? (H) 20.9

101955 ?????? (???????? ??? ???? 1999 RQ 36 ) [8] ???, 1999 ??????????? 11 ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? . ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????-?????? ???????? ?????????? ????. [9] 2175 ??? ?? 2199 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1 ? 2,700 ????????? ???????????? ??????. [10] [11] ???????, ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??.

101955 ?????? ??? 490 m (1,610 ft; 0.30 mi) ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??. [5] [12] [13]

????????-?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? 2023 ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????. [14] [15] [16] ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????? 2018 ????????? 3 ????? ???????-?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. [17] ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????. [18]

2019 ???? 18 ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????-?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? 600 ???? (2,000 ft) ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????. [19]

????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? 2020 ?????????? 20 ????? ????????-?????? ?? ???????. [20]

????????? ?? ????????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????.

1999 ??????????? 11 ????? ??????? ????-?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (???????) ?????? ???? ?? ??????-???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???. [21] ???????? ??? ???? ?????? 1999 RQ 36 ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???, ??????-???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???. 1999 ??????????? 23 ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???. [22] [12]

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

2012 ???????? ??????? ??????????????? , ? ???????? ??????? , ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? "???? ???? ????????????!" ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???. [1] [8] ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???. ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????-?????? ?????????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????. [1]

???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. [23]

??????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "JPL ??????-???? ???????? ?????????: 101955 ?????? (1999 RQ36)" (2017-09-01 ????? ?????????. ??????-???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????). ???? ???????? ???????????? . 19 ?????? 2018 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 20 ??????? 2016 .
  2. ↑ "Bennu" . Dictionary.com Unabridged . Random House .
  3. ↑ "(101955) ??????" . NEODyS . ???? ??????????????? . ??????????? 1 ????????? 2015 .
  4. ↑ ????????, ?. ???. (?????? 19, 2019). "???? ??? (101955) ?????? ??????????? ??? ? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????" . ??????? ?????????? . 12 (4): 247?252. Bibcode : 2019NatGe..12..247B . doi : 10.1038/s41561-019-0330-x . PMC   6505705 . PMID   31080497 .
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 ????????????? ????: ?????? <ref> ????; Lauretta2019Nature ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????
  6. ↑ ???????????, ???? ???; ?????? ????????? ?????; ?????????, ????????; ??????????, ????; ????????, ????? ??; ??????, ??????? ???; ??????, ??????; ??????, ???? ??; ??????, ???? ?; ????????, ???; ???????????? ????????? ????????; ??????, ??????; ????, ????; ???????, ????; ??????, ????; ?????, ????????; ????, ??????; ?????, ????; ??????, ?????????; ?????, ??????; ??????, ?????; ??????, ????; ??????, ???????; ???????????, ?????? ??; ??????, ???; ??????, ?????? ??? (2018). "?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ??? (101955) ??????: ???????????? ???? F-?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????". ??????? ????????? ??? ? ????? ??????????????? ???????: ??????? . 481 (1): L49?L53. arXiv : 1808.07812 . Bibcode : 2018MNRAS.481L..49C . doi : 10.1093/mnrasl/sly156 . S2CID   119226483 .
  7. ↑ "???????? ??????????? ???????????????" . ???????? ??????????? ???????? . ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????????? . ??????????? 6 ????????? 2015 .
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 ?????, ????? (1 ???? 2013). "?????-????-????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ? ???????? ???????" . ? ???????? ??????? . http://www.planetary.org/press-room/releases/2013/nine-year-old-names-asteroid.html .  
  9. ↑ "????????? ?????? ??????" . ????/??????? ?????-????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. 2016-09-11 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 2018-03-20 . (Use Unconstrained Settings)
  10. ↑ "101955 1999 RQ36: ????? ????????? ?????? ????" . ???? . ???? ?????????? ????????. 25 ?????? 2016 . ??????????? 20 ?????? 2018 .
  11. ↑ ??????, ??. ???.; ??????????, ?. ?.; et al. (???????? 2015). "?? ????????-?????? ????? ???????????? (101955) ??????: ???????????????? ??? ????? ???????, ???????????, ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????". ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? . 50 (4): 834?849. Bibcode : 2015M&PS...50..834L . CiteSeerX   10.1.1.723.9955 . doi : 10.1111/maps.12353 .
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "??????????? ????-??????? ???????? ??? 1999 RQ36" . ???????????? ???? ??????? . ???? ??????????? ????????.
  13. ↑ ??????, ???. ???.; ????????, ???. ??.; ?????, ???. ?. ???. (2000). "??????? ????-??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????: 1999 RQ36 ????? ?????????? ??? ????????". ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? . 32 : 1001. Bibcode : 2000DPS....32.0710H .
  14. ↑ ?????, ?????? (8 ??????????? 2016). "???? ????????? ?? ????????-?????? ??????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????" . ? ?????????? ??????? . https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/09/08/science/space/nasa-osiris-rex-launch.html .  
  15. ↑ ???, ????? (8 ??????????? 2016). "?? ????????-?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????????" . ? ?????????? ??????? . https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/science/nasa-launches-osiris-rex-spacecraft-to-retrieve-asteroid-pieces.html .  
  16. ↑ ????????, ??????; ????-??????, ?????? (31 March 2015). "?????? 15-056 ? ?????? ??????? -?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????" . ???? . ??????????? 4 ???????? 2015 .
  17. ↑ ????????????? ????: ?????? <ref> ????; NYT-20181203 ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????
  18. ↑ ??????, ???? (2018-12-04). "??????? ?? ??????!" . SYFY WIRE (????????? ?????) . ??????????? 2018-12-05 .
  19. ↑ "???? ????????? ????????-???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????" . ????? ?????? . 18 ???? 2019 . https://news.sky.com/story/nasa-captures-closest-ever-photo-of-massive-asteroid-bennu-flying-near-earth-11744332 .  
  20. ↑ ???, ????? (20 ?????????? 2020). "????? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ?????? ????????-?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? - ? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????????, ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????." . ? ?????????? ??????? . https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/20/science/osiris-rex-mission.html . ??????????? ?????? ???? 21 ?????????? 2020 .  
  21. ↑ "(101955) ?????? = 1999 RQ36 ?????" . ???? ???????? ????????? . ??????????? 2018-03-21 .
  22. ↑ ??????, ???. ??.; ???????, ??.; ??????, ?. ???.; ?????, ???. ?. ???.; ????????, ???. ??.; ????????????, ??. ???.; ??????, ???. ???.; ??????, ??. ???.; ??????, ??. ???.; ????????, ???. ??.; ??????, ??. ??. (2013). "???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????-?????? ????? ???????????? (101955) ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????????" . ?????? . 226 (1): 629?640. Bibcode : 2013Icar..226..629N . doi : 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.05.028 . ISSN   0019-1035 .
  23. ↑ ????, ???? (2019-08-08). "?????????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????" . ???? . ??????????? 2019-08-10 .

????????????? ????: <references> ?? "NEODyS2060" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "NASA press release" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Chodas2018" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Milani et al." ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Benner et al." ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Earth-impact" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "ChesleyFarnocchia2014" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Emery2014" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Hergenrother2013" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Lauretta2015" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Why Bennu" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Bottke2015" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.

????????????? ????: <references> ?? "Ye2019" ????? <ref> ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???.
" https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=101955_??????&oldid=460300 " ?????? ???????????? ??????