???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? -????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ???? , ???, ???????? (?????? ???) ?? ??????? ????????? (???????) ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????.

???? ??????? ???, ?????? ?????? ?? (HTML, XHTML ) ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????, ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????, ???? ??. ??????? ???? ????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????.

???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? (HTTP) ????????? ?? ???, ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ( HTTP ?????? , HTTPS) ??????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ???? ????????? ???? ???, ??? HTML ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.

???? ????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? (URL) ??????, ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???????????? ???? ?? (URL)???????? ?????????????? ???? ??.

?????? ????-???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????. ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????? ????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? , ????-??????? ?????????-????? , ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ?? ?????-??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????.

????-???? ??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? 1980 ?? ????????????????? CERN ?? ?? ???? ??????-?? ?????? ENQUIRE (??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? Enquire within upon Everything ????? ???? ??????? ???) ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ????? ??????-???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? (semantic) ??? ??????????? ??? ???.

???? ???????? 1989 ?? ???? ??????-?? ?????? ENQUIRE ???? ?, ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? 1990 ????????? 12 ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? EBT ?? (Electronic Book Technology, ???????? ????? ?????????? Institute for Research in Information and Scholarship ???????? ????) CERN ???????? ????? ???? ???? Dynatext ?????? ?????. ???? ????? Dynatext ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? (HyTime ????? SGML ISO 8879:1986 ????????? (Hypermedia) ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????), ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? (HEP) ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???.

???? ??????-?? ?????? ???? NEXTcube ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ?? 1990 ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? world wild Web ????? ???? ? ?????? ??????. 1990 ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????-?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????????? (??? ???? ??????????? ? ???), ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.

1991 ??????? 6 ?? ??? alt.hypertext ????? ??????? ???????? ????-????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????. ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 1991 ?????????? ?? SLAC ?? ?? ????? ???.

Hypertext ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? 60 ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? hypertext Editing system ??? ????? ????????? ????. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????, ???? ????????? Xanadu ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? (On line system) (NLS) ???. ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? "memex" ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? 1945 ?? ???? "As we May Think" ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??.

??????-???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????. ‘Weaving the Web’ ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? 2 ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) ??? ???. ??? ????? ????? hypertext ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????. (??? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????). ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? (link rot) ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ????? Hypercard ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????.

1993 ???????? 30 ?????? CERN ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???????? Gopher ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ?????????? ??? Gopher ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ViolaWWW ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?, Hypercard ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????.

???? ????? 1993 ?? Mosaic ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. Mosaic ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? NCSA ????? ?????? (NCSA-UIUC) ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????. Mosaic ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? (High-performance computing) ?? ????????? ???? ????? (Communications Initiative) ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? 1991 ?? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? (Gore Bill) ????? ? ?????????. (??????? ?????? ???? Al Gore's contributions to the Internet and technology ?????) Mosaic ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????????? ?? Gopher ?? Wide Area Information Servers (WAIS) ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. Mosaic ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???.

1994 ????????? ?? ???? ??????-?? CERN ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? W3C ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? (European commission)? ???????? ?? Defense Advanced Research projects Agency (DARPA) ?????? ????? ?????? ????? Massachusetts Institute of Technology ? Laboratory for computer science (MIT/LCS) ?????????.

???? [ ???????? ]

????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

• Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
• ????? ?????? ?????? ????? (W3C)
• ????????? ????? (ISOC)