Nicholas II
Emperor Nicholas II, in a British Royal Navy uniform as an honorary Admiral of the Fleet, 1909
Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias
?????? ???	1 November 1894 [lower-alpha 1] ? 15 March 1917 [lower-alpha 2]
Coronation	26 May 1896 [lower-alpha 3]
?????????????????	Emperor Alexander III
???????????????	Monarchy abolished Georgy Lvov as Chairman of the Provisional Government
???	???????:OldStyleDateNY 1868 Alexander Palace , Tsarskoye Selo , Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire
????	17 July 1918 (1918-07-17) (??? 50) Ipatiev House , Yekaterinburg , Russian SFSR
???????	17 July 1998 Peter and Paul Cathedral , Saint Petersburg , Russian Federation
???????	Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine  ( ??.  1894; died 1918)
??????	Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich
???????? ???? Nikolay Alexandrovich Romanov
????	??????? ???????
????	Alexander III of Russia
??	Dagmar of Denmark
???	Russian Orthodox
?????

??????? II ?? ???????? II , ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ( Saint Nicholas II of Russia ) ???????? ????? ??????????? ???. 1894 ????????? 1 ??? 1917 ?????? 15 ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ???????? (Khodynka) ????????, ??????-??????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? (Bloody Sunday), 1905 ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ????????-???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? Nicholas the Bloody (?? ?????? ???????) ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ^[1] ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???.

1904-05 ?? ???? ?? ????????-???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? (Sakhalin) ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????-??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. 1914 ???? 30 ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? 1914 ??????? 1 ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????. ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? 3.3 ?? ??? ????? ?? ??. ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???.

1917 ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1917 ??????????? ?????????? (Tobolsk) ??? ??? ???. 1918 ???????? 30 ???????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????????? ????????????? (Ekaterinburg) ?? ????? ????????????? (the local Ural Soviet) ??? ??? ???. ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? 23 ??? ?????? ???. 1918 ???? 16/17 ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 80 ?? ??? 1998 ???? 17 ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???.

1981 ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????????? (martyrs) ??? ?????????? ?????? ???. 2000 ??????? 15 ??? ????????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???.

1. ↑ O.S. 20 October 1894
2. ↑ O.S. 2 March 1917
3. ↑ O.S. 14 May 1896

1. ↑ Woods, Alan (1999) "The First Russian Revolution" in Bolshevism: The Road to Revolution by Alan Woods , Well Red Publications, ISBN 1900007053