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Clockwise from the top: aerial view of JPL, NISAR testing in the Space Simulator , Sojourner at JPL's Mars Yard, Mars 2020 rover , and JPL Mission Control
Established	???????? 31, 1936 ; ??? 87 ?? ???  ( 1936-10-31 )
Research type	Applied
Director	Laurie Leshin
Staff	>6,000
Address	4800 Oak Grove Drive
Location	Pasadena, CA , California , United States
Subdivision	JPL Science Division
Operating agency	Managed for NASA by Caltech
Website	jpl.nasa.gov
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???? ???????? ???????????? ( ?????????:  Jet Propulsion Laboratory, JPL) ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????. ^[1]

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• "JPL and the Space Age: Explorer I" . YouTube . NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. January 31, 2022.
• "JPL and the Space Age: Destination Moon" . YouTube . NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. March 15, 2022.
• "JPL and the Space Age: The Changing Face of Mars" . YouTube . NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. March 31, 2022.