???? ??? ? ?????

????????
????????
金日成
	1994 ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????
????? ???????? ????????
	????? ?????? ; 28 ????????? 1972 ? 8 ???? 1994
Premier	???? ??? ; ??? ??????-???? ; ?? ??????-??? ; ??? ??????-?? ; ?? ????-?? ; ???? ??????-????
?????????????????	????? ???????
???????????????	???? ????-???
????? ???????? ????????????
	????? ?????? ; 9 ??????????? 1948 ? 28 ????????? 1972
?????????????????	????? ???????
???????????????	???? ???
??? ????? , ?????? ???? ???? , ???????? ?????? ?????
	????? ?????? ; 11 ???????? 1966 ? 8 ???? 1994
????????	???????:List collapsed
?????????????????	???? (?????? ??????)
???????????????	???? ????-???
?????? , ?????? ?????? , ???????? ?????? ?????
	????? ?????? ; 30 ???? 1949 ? 11 ???????? 1966
?????????????????	???? ??-??????
???????????????	???? (??????? ??????)
?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? , ???????? ?????? ?????
	????? ?????? ; 28 ??????? 1946 ? 30 ???? 1949 ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????-?? ?? ?? ??-?
??????	???? ??-??????
?????????????????	????? ???????
???????????????	??? ????-?????? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????) ?? ?? ??-? (???? ?????? ?????? ??????)
??????, ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????
	????? ?????? ; 17 ????????? 1945 ? 28 ??????? 1946
?? ?????	??? ????-??????
?????????????????	???? ??????-????
???????????????	???? ??-?????? (WPNK ?????? ??????)
???????? ; 1??, 2??, 3??, 4??, 5??, 6??, 7??, 8?? ?? 9?? ???????? ???? ????????
	????? ?????? ; 2 ??????????? 1948 ? 8 ???? 1994
??????, ????? ?????? ??????
	????? ?????? ; 27 ????????? 1972 ? 9 ???????? 1993
?????????????????	????? ???????
???????????????	???? ????-???
???????? ?? ??? ??????? , ???????? ???? ??????
	????? ?????? ; 4 ???? 1950 ? 24 ????????? 1991
?????????????????	?? ??????-????
???????????????	???? ???? ???
???????? ???????
???	???? ??????-?? ; 15 ???????? 1912 ; ????????????? , ??????????? , ???? ???????
????	8 July 1994 (??? 82) ; ?????????? ????? , ????? ??????????? ???? , ????? ???????
Cause of death	??????????? ???????????
Resting place	??, ?????????? ?????? , ???????????
?????	????? ????????
??????? ?????	???????? ?????? ?????
????????	???? ????-???? (1949 ????? ??????) ; ???? ??????-? ;
??????	???? ????-??? ; ???? ???-??? ; ???? ????????-???? ; ???? ????????-???? ; ???? ????????-??? ; ???? ??????-??? ;
????????(?)	???????????, DPR ???????
???????	????????, ????? ???????
?????
????? ????
Allegiance	Soviet Union ; ????? ??????? ;
?????/????	??? ?????? ; ????? ???????? ??????
???? ??? ?????	1941?1945 ; 1948?1994 ;
????/?????	???? ??? ?????? ; ??????? ?????? ;

???? ??? ? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?. 1948 ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? 1994 ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ^[1]. ??? ?????? ??? 1972 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 1972 ??? ???????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1949 ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?. ??????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? (Eternal Leader) ??? ?.

???? ??? ? ????? ?????? 1912 ???????? 15 ???? ?? ????? ????. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ? ???. ???? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ?. ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ????, 1930 ????? ???? ????? ?. ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ? ???. ?????? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ??????.

1910 ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???. ?????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???.

???? ??? ? ????? 1930 ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???. ????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????.

???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? 1937 ???? 4 ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????.

1940 ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????.

????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????. 1945 ??????? 8 ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???. ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 1946 ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???. 1948 ??????????? 9 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???. ^[2]^[3]^[4]

??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 1950 ???? 25 ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????. ???????? 19 ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????.

???????? 25 ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???. 1951 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? 38 ??? ??????. 1953 ???? 27 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.

???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. 1970 ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???.

1950 ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???.

??????????, ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? 1980 ????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???. ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???.

1994 ???? 8 ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???.

?????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ 金日成, 쿠바의 ‘革命英雄’ 체게바라를 만난 날 . DailyNK (Korean ?????). 15 April 2008. 29 April 2011 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
↑ Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea . London: Routledge. p. 140. ISBN 0-415-23749-1 .
↑ Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History . New York: W. W. Norton & Company . p. 434. ISBN 0-393-32702-7 .
↑ Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5 .

[1] 金日成, 쿠바의 ‘革命英雄’ 체게바라를 만난 날 . DailyNK (Korean ?????). 15 April 2008. 29 April 2011 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???. {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( |url-status= suggested) ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[2] Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea . London: Routledge. p. 140. ISBN 0-415-23749-1 .

[3] Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History . New York: W. W. Norton & Company . p. 434. ISBN 0-393-32702-7 .

[4] Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-8248-3174-5 .

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