?????? ????????? ???????

1950 ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ^[1]^[2] ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? 1979 ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???. ^[3]

1979 ?????????? ????, ???????? ???? ???????? ???, ????? ??? ???? (???????) ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? (1902?1989) ??????, ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???. ^[4] ?????????????? ??? ???????? , ^[5] ??????? ??? ???????? , ^[6] ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? (NPT) ^[7] ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??.

??????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Haidar, J.I., 2015." Sanctions and Exports Deflection: Evidence from Iran ," Paris School of Economics, University of Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, Mimeo
↑ ??, ???? (28 ?????? 2007). "??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????" . ?????? ??????????? . http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-061209atoms-day1-story,0,2034260.htmlstory . ??????????? ?????? ???? 1 ???? 2009 .
↑ "????? ????????: ?????????? ??????? ? ??????: ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????" . 2008 . ??????????? 24 ???????? 2008 .
↑ ???? ??????? , ????? ??????????, ? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????, ?????? ??????, 2008 ????.89?90.
↑ "?????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????" . Opbw.org . ??????????? 23 ????????? 2011 .
↑ "?????? ???????? ?? ? ??????? ??????? ??????????" . ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? . 20 ???? 2008 . ??????????? 22 ???? 2008 .
↑ "?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ???? -????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????" . ??????????? 17 ???????? 2006 .

[1] Haidar, J.I., 2015." Sanctions and Exports Deflection: Evidence from Iran ," Paris School of Economics, University of Paris 1 Pantheon Sorbonne, Mimeo

[2] ??, ???? (28 ?????? 2007). "??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????" . ?????? ??????????? . http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-061209atoms-day1-story,0,2034260.htmlstory . ??????????? ?????? ???? 1 ???? 2009 .

[iranaffairs-blasts-3] "????? ????????: ?????????? ??????? ? ??????: ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????" . 2008 . ??????????? 24 ???????? 2008 .

[4] ???? ??????? , ????? ??????????, ? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????, ?????? ??????, 2008 ????.89?90.

[OPBW-5] "?????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????" . Opbw.org . ??????????? 23 ????????? 2011 .

[status-6] "?????? ???????? ?? ? ??????? ??????? ??????????" . ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? . 20 ???? 2008 . ??????????? 22 ???? 2008 .

[npt-7] "?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ? ??????? ??? ? ???? -????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????" . ??????????? 17 ???????? 2006 .

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