??? ??????

??? ??????
??? ??????
	2012 ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
???	15 ???????? 1978 (??? 46) ; ????????, ?????????? , ?????????????
???????	?????
??????? ???	2002?????????
????????(???)	???? ???? ( m. 2008; div. 2009)
??????	??? ??????? ???? (????????) ; ???????? ??????? (????-?????????) ; ?????? ??????? (????-????????) ; ?????? ??????? ( ????-????????)

??? ?????? (??? 15 ???????? 1978) ^[1] ???, ????????? (2008?2013) ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???????. ^[2]

???? ????? [ ???????? ]

????? (??????? ??? ?????????) ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? , ?????????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????????????? ?????. ^[3] ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? , ??????????? ???? ?? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????. ^[4] ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ^[5] ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??. ^[6] ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????. ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? 31 ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ???? ???? ????????/??????????? ????? ?????? , ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????. ^[6]

1996 ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. ^[7] 2001 ???????? ?? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (NIDA) ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????. ^[6]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

2003 ????????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ^[8]

??????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "?????????? ???????" . ? ?????????? ??????? . http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/june-7 .
↑ "?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????" .
↑ ????????????? ?????????: ??? ?????? ?????????? ; ???????????? 8 ??????? 2014.
↑ "???? ????? ?????????? ??? '?????????' ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??" . Philly.com . ??????????? 12 ?????? 2015 .
↑ "??? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????", 7 ???????? 2010 (????????)
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????" , smh.com.au; ??????????? 20 ???????? 2015.
↑ ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 2013-04-02 at the Wayback Machine , perthnow.com.au; ??????????? 20 ???????? 2015.
↑ ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? , smh.com.au, 3 ???? 2003; ??????????? 20 ???????? 2015.

[1] "?????????? ???????" . ? ?????????? ??????? . http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/june-7 .

[2] "?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????" .

[3] ????????????? ?????????: ??? ?????? ?????????? ; ???????????? 8 ??????? 2014.

[Pantagraph-4] "???? ????? ?????????? ??? '?????????' ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??" . Philly.com . ??????????? 12 ?????? 2015 .

[5] "??? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????", 7 ???????? 2010 (????????)

[SMH-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 "?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????" , smh.com.au; ??????????? 20 ???????? 2015.

[Perth_Now-7] ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? 2013-04-02 at the Wayback Machine , perthnow.com.au; ??????????? 20 ???????? 2015.

[8] ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? , smh.com.au, 3 ???? 2003; ??????????? 20 ???????? 2015.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]