?????
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???????? ????? (?????) ?? ???? ????? (????? ??)
|
????? ???
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???? ?????, ???????? ?????
|
??
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?????
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Traits
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??
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??????
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American:100?145 pounds (45?66 kg);
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??????
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American:80?120 pounds (36?54 kg);
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??
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??????
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Japanese: 64?70 cm (25 ¼?27 ½ in); American:26?28 inches (66?71 cm);
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??????
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Japanese: 58?64 cm (22 ¾?25 ¼ in); American:24-26 inches (61-66 cm);
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??? ?????
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double coat
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?????
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American: All colours; Japanese: Red, fawn, sesame, brindle, pure white, all with whitish coat on the sides of the muzzle, on the cheeks, on the underside of jaw, neck, chest, body and tail and on the inside of the legs (Urajiro)
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??????? ????????
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3?12 puppies, avg. 7?8
|
????? ????
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10 years
[1]
|
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Dog
(
Canis lupus familiaris
)
|
????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????.???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? 2?? ??????? ?????.?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???.
?????????? ?????
????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????.????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???.
????? ?????? ??? ????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????.?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??.
?????????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????, ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????.... ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? "Great Japanese Dog" ???? ???????? ???????.??? ????? 2?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??
Hachiko ?????
??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????.
?????? ???? ??????? ????? : ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???
[
????????
]
,
?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? 2?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????.?? ?? ???,
American Kennel Club
[2]
,
Canadian Kennel Club
[3]
,and the
Australian National Kennel Council
[4]
?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? 2?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??. ?????
Federation Cynologique Internationale
,
[5]
,
The Kennel Club
,
[6]
[7]
New Zealand Kennel Club
[8]
[9]
, ??
Japan Kennel Club
[10]
?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? 2?? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? "?????" ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????.??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. 1999 ???? ?? FCI ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? "???????? ???? ?????" The great Japanese Dog ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? FCI ????????? ????? 84 ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???.???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? 2006 ?????? ?? ??????? ???.
???? ???????
[
????????
]
???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????
Matagi
?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??.
?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ??????????
,
??????
????? ????? ???????? ?????.??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??. ????? ?????? ??? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 20 ?? ?????? ????? ?????
[11]
????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????
[12]
,??????? ????
[13]
, ?????? ???????
[14]
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
[15]
???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???. ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????.?????
[16]
????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???. ????? 1923 ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????
[17]
???????? ????????????
[18]
????? ??????? ???. ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
[19]
??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???. ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???.
1925 ???? ?? 25 ??????? ??? ??? 18?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????.??? ?????? 9?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???. ?????? ??? ??? ????? 1934 ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????.????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???.1936?? ??? ??? ???????? 8 ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????.??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???. 1931?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???.1934 ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???.1967?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? 50 ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????.
1937 ?? Hellen Keller
[20]
?????? ?????? ????.?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? Kamikaze-go ?? ??? ??? ??? 5?? ???? ????? ???? ????????.?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????. ? ???? Kamikaze-go ?? ??????? Kenzan-go ?? ??? ???? 1940 ??? ??????? ??? ?????. 1939 ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. Hellen Keller ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.
“
|
?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? Kamikaze-go ?.??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????.????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????.
|
”
|
[21]
[22]
?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????.?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????.