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WP:TALKOFFTOPIC
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WP:HATC
?????.
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Hatnotes
provide
links
at the very top of an
article
or a
section
to help readers locate a different article if the one they are viewing is not the one they're looking for.
|
Hatnotes
are short notes placed at the top of an article (hence the name "
hat
"). Hatnotes help readers locate a different article they might be seeking. Readers may have arrived at the article containing the hatnote because they were
redirected
, because the sought article uses a more specific,
disambiguated
title, or because the sought article and the article with the hatnote have similar names. Hatnotes provide
links
to the possibly sought article or to a
disambiguation page
.
For more information about methods of disambiguating articles, see
Wikipedia:Disambiguation
.
In most cases, hatnotes should be created using a standard disambiguation template (as illustrated
below
). This permits the form and structure of hatnotes to be changed uniformly across the encyclopedia as needed.
Current Wikipedia style is to italicize and indent each note, without a bullet before the item. A horizontal dividing line should not be placed under a note, nor after the final item in a list.
Some hatnote disambiguation templates include a brief summary of the present article's topic; others do not. For instance, in the article
Honey
, one might use the template
{{
about
|the insect-produced fluid}}
to produce:
- This article is about the insect-produced fluid. For other uses of the term, see
Honey (disambiguation)
.
Alternatively, one might use
{{
other uses
}}
to produce:
- For other uses, see
Honey (disambiguation)
.
Either of these two styles is acceptable. The choice of style in a given article is based on editors' preference, and what is likely to be clearer and easier for the reader. Where an article already has a hatnote in one of these styles, editors should not change it to the other style without good reason or broad consensus.
Hatnotes are placed at the very top of the article, before any other items such as images, navigational templates and maintenance templates (like the "cleanup", "unreferenced", and "POV" templates).
Text-only browsers
and
screen readers
present the page sequentially. If a reader has reached the wrong page, they typically want to know that first.
???? ?????? ???? ???? 2?? ????
????????
- This article is about the village in England. For H. P. Lovecraft's fictional town, see
Dunwich (Lovecraft)
.
Dunwich
(??????????
/?d?n?t?/
DUN
-ich
) is a town in the county of
Suffolk
in
England
, the remnant of what was once a prosperous seaport and centre of the wool trade during the early
middle ages
, with a natural harbour formed by the mouths of the
River Blyth
...
When two articles share the same title, except that one is disambiguated and the other not, the undisambiguated article should include a hatnote with a link to the other article. It is not necessary to create a separate disambiguation page. {{
about
}} may be used for this. In this case the parameterization was
{{
about
|the village in England|H. P. Lovecraft's fictional town|Dunwich (Lovecraft)}}
.
????????????? ???? ????
????????
- For other uses, see
Monolith (disambiguation)
.
A
monolith
is a
monument
or natural feature such as a
mountain
, consisting of a single massive
stone
or rock.
Erosion
usually exposes these formations...
When a term has a primary meaning and two or more additional meanings, the hatnote on the primary topic page should link to a disambiguation page. {{
other uses
}} may be used for this.
In many cases the hatnote also includes a brief description of the subject of the present article, for readers' convenience:
- This article is about the maze-like labyrinth from Greek mythology. For other uses, see
Labyrinth (disambiguation)
.
In
Greek mythology
, the
Labyrinth
was an elaborate
maze
-like structure constructed for King
Minos
of
Crete
and designed by the legendary artificer
Daedalus
to hold the
Minotaur
...
The template {{
about
}} may be used for this. In this case the parameterization was
{{
about
|the mazelike labyrinth from Greek mythology}}
.
Ambiguous term that redirects to an unambiguously named article
????????
{{
redirect
}}, or a related template, can be used when an ambiguous title is
redirected
to an unambiguous title or a
primary topic
article:
Johann Sebastian Bach
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from
Bach
)
- "Bach" redirects here. For other uses, see
Bach (disambiguation)
.
Johann Sebastian Bach
(
??????? ????????:?
[jo?han/?joːhan ze?bastjan ?bax]
;
March 21
,
1685
O.S.
?
July 28
,
1750
N.S.
) was a prolific
???????
composer
...
Trivial information, dictionary definitions, and slang
????????
When notes feature a trivial detail or use of a term, or links to overly specific and
tendentious
material, they are unwarranted.
- During a
siege
, to
invest
a town or fortress means to surround it with a
contravallation
and a
circumvallation
.
Investment
is a
term
with several closely related meanings in
finance
and
economics
. It refers to the accumulation of some kind of
asset
in hopes of getting a future
return
from it...
In this case, there is no direct disambiguation, and the note listed is bound to be uninteresting to most readers. The proper disambiguation simply links to a separate
Invest (disambiguation)
page.
Legitimate information about the topic
????????
A previous version of the
Aisha
article showed:
- Ayesha is sometimes used as a woman's name. Once popular only among Muslims, it was briefly popular among English-speakers after it appeared in the book
She
by
Rider Haggard
.
Aisha
or
Ayesha
(
Arabic
?????
`?'isha
= "she who lives") was a wife of the
Islamic
prophet
Muhammad
...
This is a typical and highly improper misuse of disambiguating hatnotes.
Instead, the information belongs in the body of the article, or in the articles about the book, or in a separate article about names, or all three places. Hatnotes are meant to reduce confusion and direct readers to another article they might have been looking for, not for information about the subject of the article itself.
Linking to articles that are highly related to the topic
????????
- This article is about the scientific study of extraterrestrial life; for treatment in popular culture, see
Extraterrestrial life in popular culture
.
Extraterrestrial life
is
life
that may exist and originate outside the planet
Earth
. Its existence is currently hypothetical: there is as yet no evidence of extraterrestrial life that has been widely accepted by scientists...
Instead of using a hatnote, it is better to
summarize
Extraterrestrial life in popular culture
under a subsection of
Extraterrestrial life
in conjunction with the {{
main
}} template. Alternatively, it could be linked to in the
See also
section.
Disambiguating article names that are not ambiguous
????????
Tree (set theory)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For other uses, see
Tree (disambiguation)
.
In
set theory
, a
tree
is a
partially ordered set
(
poset
) in which there is a single unique minimal element (called the
root
) and in which the set of elements less than a given element is
well ordered
...
Here, the hatnote is inappropriate because a reader who is following links within Wikipedia or using Wikipedia's own search engine would not have ended up at
tree (set theory)
if one were looking for other types of trees, since
tree
does not redirect there.
However, a hatnote may still be appropriate when even a more specific name is still ambiguous. For example,
Matt Smith (comics)
might still be confused for the comics illustrator
Matt Smith (illustrator)
.
A hatnote may also be appropriate in an unambiguously named article when an ambiguous term redirects to it, as explained in the "
Proper uses
" section above.
One should not link terms other than the desired target in the hatnote. For example:
WTIX
(980
AM
) is a
radio station
broadcasting a
Sports radio
format.
In this case, the link to
New Orleans, Louisiana
in the hatnote is inappropriate. Only the possible other destination (
WIST (AM)
) should be linked.
A previous version of the
Hurricane Katrina
article contained:
- If you are trying to locate someone missing in Hurricane Katrina, or register yourself as found, you can use the site
www.disastersearch.org
[1]
Hurricane Katrina
, which made
landfall
near
New Orleans, Louisiana
, on
August 29
,
2005
, was one of the most destructive and expensive
tropical cyclones
to hit the
United States
...
The use of external help links in Wikipedia, though noble, cannot reasonably be maintained. In special cases, a link to an "External links" section with several links may be appropriate, but POV favoritism can be obstructive. In this case, the hatnote was removed entirely.
Non-existent articles
????????
Hatnotes should not be used for articles that do not exist since the notes are intended to point the user to another article they may have intended to find. The exception is if one intends to create the linked article immediately. In that case, consider
creating the new article first
, before saving the addition of the hatnote.
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Main articles
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Generic
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Other uses
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For (other topic)
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Further information
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See also
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Other people
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Other topics
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Redirect
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"Not to be confused with..."
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Hatnote categories
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