???????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????
???????????????????? ??????????
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????????????:
"Stella Clavisque Maris Indici"
(
Latin
)
[1]
"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean"
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![Islands of the Republic of Mauritius (excluding Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin Island)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mauritius_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/250px-Mauritius_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png) Islands of the Republic of Mauritius (excluding Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin Island)
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![Islands of the Republic of Mauritius labelled in black; Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin are claimed by Mauritius.](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mauritius_%28%2Bclaim_islands%29.svg/250px-Mauritius_%28%2Bclaim_islands%29.svg.png) Islands of the Republic of Mauritius labelled in black; Chagos Archipelago and Tromelin are claimed by Mauritius.
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???????????????
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Port Louis
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???????????? ?????????????
|
??????? (de facto
???????????
)
|
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???????????
|
???????????????????? ???????????
|
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??????????????
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? ??????????????
|
Prithvirajsing Roopun
|
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? ?????????????
|
Pravind Jugnauth
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???????
|
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? ?????????????????
(??? ??????)
|
1968
?
???????? 12
|
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? ????????????????????
|
1992
?
???????? 12
|
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?????????????
|
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? 2019 ?????
|
1,265,475
[2]
(???? -
158th
)
|
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? 2011 ??????????????????
|
1,237,091
|
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? ??????????????????????
|
(????-
10th
)
|
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GDP
(
PPP
)
|
????? 2019
|
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? ?????
|
$31.705 billion
[3]
(????-
133rd
)
|
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? Per capita
|
$25,029
[3]
(???? -
61st
)
|
---|
GDP
(nominal)
|
?????2019
|
---|
? ?????
|
$14.812 billion
[3]
(????-
129th
)
|
---|
? Per capita
|
$11,693
[3]
(???? -
64th
)
|
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Gini
(2012)
|
35.8
[4]
????
|
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HDI
(2018)
|
0.796
[5]
????
·
66th
|
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???????????
|
Mauritian rupee
(
MUR
)
|
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?????????????????
|
MUT
(
UTC
+4)
|
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????????????
|
dd/mm/yyyy (
AD
)
|
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?????????????
|
??????????
|
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????????????????
|
+230
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Internet TLD
|
.mu
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