???? ??? ????

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
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	; ???? ???? ????
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	???? ??????? ; 16 ??????? 1978 ? 17 ???? 1988
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??????	12 ???? 1924 ; ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????
????	17 ???? 1988 (??? 64 ???) ; ????????
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?????	???? ????? (1924?1947)__ ???????? (1947?1988)
???? ????	???? ???? ???? (1950 ??? 1988 ?????
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???????/??????	??? ??????? ??? ; ??? ???? ??? 1965 ; ???? ??????? ???? ; ???? ????? ???

???? ???? ???? : Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? 12 ???? 1924 ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ? 17 ???? 1988 ? ?? 130 ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ???.

???? ????????? ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????. 1965 ? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???.1970 ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???.1976 ? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???. ??? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 5 ?????? 1977 ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????.??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ^[2] ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? .?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ^[3]^[4] ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? 1989 ????? ????? ???? . ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ^[5] ?? ?? ??? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??? ? ???????? ? ????? ??? . ?? ?? ??? ? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.1985 ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ^[6] 1988 ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? 1988 ? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? 17???? 1988 ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???.

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\story_16-3-2008_pg3_3 https://web.archive.org/web/20170215124259/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\\05\\30\\story_30-5-2008_pg7_56&date=2009-09-04 . ??? 15 February 2017 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 12 February 2017 . Missing or empty |title= ( ??? )
↑ Rafiq Dossani (2005). Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. pp. 46?50. ISBN 978-0-8047-5085-1 .
↑ A Brief History of Pakistan . Facts on File. 2009. p. 216. "In his first speech to the nation, Zia pledged the government would work to create a true Islamic society."
↑ Haqqani 2010 , p. 131: "Zia ul-Haq is often identified as the person most responsible for turning Pakistan into a global center for political Islam. Undoubtedly, Zia went farthest in defining Pakistan as an Islamic state, and he nurtured the jihadist ideology."
↑ Talbot, Ian (1998). Pakistan, a Modern History . NY: St.Martin's Press. pp. 245. "Pakistan during the period 1977?1988 ... aspired to be an ideological state... the goal of an Islamic state was deemed to be its main basis."
↑ GoPak, Government of Pakistan. "The Eight Amendment" . Constitution of Pakistan . ???? ??? 16 November 2011 .

???? ????
????? ???????? ??? ???	??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? 1974?1978	?????? ??? ??? ?????
????? ??? ???	??????? ??? ?? ??????? 1976?1988	?????? ???? ???? ???
?????? ????
????? ???????? ??? ???	???? ???? ??????? 1978	?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
????? ??? ???? ??? ?????	???? ???? ??????? 1985	?????? ???? ??? ??????
????? ??? ????? ?????	??????? ?? ??? 1978?1988	?????? ???? ????? ???

[1] ttp://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\story_16-3-2008_pg3_3 https://web.archive.org/web/20170215124259/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2008\\05\\30\\story_30-5-2008_pg7_56&date=2009-09-04 . ??? 15 February 2017 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 12 February 2017 . Missing or empty |title= ( ??? )

[2] Rafiq Dossani (2005). Prospects for Peace in South Asia. Stanford University Press. pp. 46?50. ISBN 978-0-8047-5085-1 .

[3] A Brief History of Pakistan . Facts on File. 2009. p. 216. "In his first speech to the nation, Zia pledged the government would work to create a true Islamic society."

[4] Haqqani 2010 , p. 131: "Zia ul-Haq is often identified as the person most responsible for turning Pakistan into a global center for political Islam. Undoubtedly, Zia went farthest in defining Pakistan as an Islamic state, and he nurtured the jihadist ideology."

[talbot-245-islam-5] Talbot, Ian (1998). Pakistan, a Modern History . NY: St.Martin's Press. pp. 245. "Pakistan during the period 1977?1988 ... aspired to be an ideological state... the goal of an Islamic state was deemed to be its main basis."

[6] GoPak, Government of Pakistan. "The Eight Amendment" . Constitution of Pakistan . ???? ??? 16 November 2011 .

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