???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???
??????? -????- ????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? -???????- ?
??????
??? ? 15 -??????- 1542? ?? ???? ?? . 1556? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? -?????- -???? ???- ??? ?? ?????? ( ???? ????????? ) ? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? -???- ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? . ??? ?? ?? -??????- ?? ????? ? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ???? ?????? ? -??- ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ??? .
????? ????? ?? ????? -???? ???????- 1526? ? ??? ? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? . ?????? 1530? ? -???- ?? ???? ? ?? 1540? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? . ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? -???- ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? .
???????? ???? 18 ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ???????? -???? ???- ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? . ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??????? . ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? . ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? -???? ????- ? ???????? ? -?????- ? ????? ? ????? ? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? -?????- ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? -???? ???- ????? ? ? ??? ??? -?????- ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? .
???? -???????- ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? -?????- ??? . ????? ?? ?????? ? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? . ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? 33 ???? ????? ? -??- ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? . ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? . ?? ????? ? ?????? -????- ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? .
???? ? ??????? ????? ?? 18 ???? ? ?????? ? ? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??? . ???? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? -????- ?? . ???? ? -????????- ? -??? ??? -? -????- ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ???? ???? ” ??? ???? “ ??? ??? . ?? ?? ??? ? ’???? ???? ‘ ? ’-???? ?????- ‘ ? ’????? ????? ‘ ? ’????? ???????? ‘ ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? . ?? ’??? ????? ‘ ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? ? ???? ? ??? -???- ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ? ????? ????? -?????- ?? ??????? ( ????? ???? ??? ” ??? ????? “ ) .
??????? ?? ??????? -?????- ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? . -??- ???? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? .
” -???? ?????- “ ? ” ???? ???? “ ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ? ???? ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ?? . ????? ?????? ????? ? -???? ???????- ?? -??- ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? -??????- ?? ???? ??????? ( 1533_ 1603? ) ? -?????- ?? ??? ???? ( 1598_ 1527? ) ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? -?????- ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? . ?? 5 ??? 949?/16 -??????- 1605? ?? ” ???? “ ? ???? ??? .
???? -???- ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? -???- ????? ? -??- ?? ?????? ???? ? -???? ???????- ?? -???- ?? ??? ( 1542? ) ????? ?? . ??? -???- ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???.
[10]
- ↑
Eraly, Abraham (2004).
The Mughal Throne: The Saga of India's Great Emperors
. Phoenix. pp. 115, 116.
ISBN
978-0-7538-1758-2
.
- ↑
"Akbar (Mughal emperor)"
. Encyclopedia Britannica Online
. ???? ???
2013-01-18
.
- ↑
Chandra, Satish (2005).
Medieval India : from Sultanat to the Mughals
(Revised ed.). New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p. 95.
ISBN
978-8124110669
.
- ↑
Jahangir, Emperor of Hindustan (1999).
The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of
India
. Oxford University Press. p. 437.
ISBN
978-0-19-512718-8
. "Ruqayya-Sultan Begam, the daughter of Mirza Hindal and wife of His Majesty Arsh-Ashyani [Akbar], had passed away in Akbarabad. She was His Majesty's chief wife. Since she did not have children, when Shahjahan was born His Majesty Arsh-Ashyani entrusted that "unique pearl of the caliphate" to the begam's care, and she undertook to raise the prince. She departed this life at the age of eighty-four."
- ↑
Lal, Ruby (2005).
Domesticity and power in the early Mughal world
. Cambridge University Press. p. 205.
ISBN
978-0-521-85022-3
.
- ↑
Burke, S. M. (1989).
Akbar, the greatest Mogul
. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p. 142.
- ↑
????? ?? ??: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
Britannica
- ↑
Black, Antony (2011) (en ?).
The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present
. Edinburgh University Press. p. 245.
ISBN
978-0748688784
.
https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd1vAAAAQBAJ&dq=akbar+sunni+muslim
.
- ↑
Eraly, Abraham (2000).
Emperors of the Peacock Throne : The Saga of the Great Mughals
. Penguin books. p. 189.
ISBN
978-0-14-100143-2
.
- ↑
http://encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=????%20???????
