???????

????????? ?????? ?? ???????
????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ; Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania ( Swahili )
?????	?????? ????
	?????: ' "Uhuru na Umoja" (Swahili) ; " ????? ? ????? "
	?????: " Mungu ibariki Afrika " ; ( ??????? ???? : "God Bless Africa" ) ;
???? ?? ???	?????? (?? ?????) ;
?? ??? ??? ???	?????????
????? ??????	???? ??
???? ????	?????? ????
???? ??????	???????
????	(2010 ?????? ) ??????? 41.4% ; ????? 55.2% ; ??? ???? 1.8% ; ?? ???? 1.4% ; ??? 0.2% ; (???: ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??.)
????? ?????	??????? ?? ?????????
?????	?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????
? ???	??? ????????
? ???? ???	????? ??????
? ????????	???? ??????
? ??????	??? ??? ??????
? ??? ????	??????? ??? ????
?????	????? ???????
?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????
? ?????????	9 ????? 1961
? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????	10 ????? 1963
? ??????	26 ????? 1964
? ?????? ????	25 ????? 1977
????
? ????	947?303 km 2 (365?756 sq mi) ( 31st )
? ???? (%)	6.4
?????
? 2012 ???? ?????	44,928,923
? ???????	47.5 /km 2 (123.0 /sq mi)
??? ?? ?? ( ????? ??? ???? )	2018 ?? ??
? ??	$176.465 ??? ????
? ?? ?????	$3,456
???. ??. ?? (??? ???? ? )	2018 ?? ??
? ??	$56.664 ??? ????

??????? , ??????? ? ??????? ( ??????? : Tanzania ) / ? t æ n z ? ? n iː ? / ^[11] ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???.?? ?? ???? ??? ? ??????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???.

????? [ ??????? ]

????? ??? ????? ????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ( ??????? : South Cushitic) ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??? ???? ????? 2000 ??? 4000 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ? ???. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???.

??????? [ ??????? ]

??????? ?? ?????????? ????6 00 S, 35 00 E ???. ?? ???? 947,300 ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 885,800 ???? ??????? ???? ? 61,500 ???? ??????? ???? ???. ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ? ? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? . ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ? 32 ???? ?? ???. ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? 4,161 ??????? ??? ???? 8 ???? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? 589 ??????? ?????? ??? ? 479 ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 775 ??????? ????? ???? 512 ??????? ????? ???? 840 ??????? ??????? ???? 222 ??????? ?????? ???? 391 ??????? ?????? ??? ? 353 ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???? ???? 1424 ??????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 12 ?????? ??? ? ? ????? ????? ??? 200 ?????? ??? ???.??? ?? ?????? ????? 1018 ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? 5895 ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ^[12].

?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????

?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???

????? [ ??????? ]

????? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??? ^[12].

??????? ? ????? ????? [ ??????? ]

??? ?? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ^[12].

????? [ ??????? ]

?? ??? ?? ???? ???? 43.7 ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? 14.3 ????? ???? ????? ??? 2.3 ?????? ????? ???????? 27.1 ????? ? ???? 37.3 ????? ?? ???? ??? ^[12].

????????? ????? [ ??????? ]

?? ??? ?? ????? 53,950,935 ??? ? ????? ? ?? ???? ?? 26 ??? ??? ???. ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ??? ????????? ???? ???. ??? ?? ????? ?? 99 ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 95 ????? ????? ??? ?? 130 ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???. ?? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ? ????? ???? ???. ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???. ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ???????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???. ???? ?? 61.4 ????? ????? ??????? 35.2 ????? ??????? 1.8 ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ^[12].

???? [ ??????? ]

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ??? : ????????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? 1964 ? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ^[12].

????? ???? [ ??????? ]

??? ??? ????????

???????? ???? ??????

???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???.??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? . ??? ? ?? 31 ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? (??? ?????? )? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ?? ?????? )? ???? ? ??????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ????? (????? ?????? )? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????? (????)? ???? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ??? ?? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????? .

???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???. ??? ???????? ????? ? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???.??? ??? ?? ?? 18 ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ^[12].

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ "Tanzania" . Ethnologue . SL International.
↑ CIA World Factbook ??????? ??? ??? 2020-11-27 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? . 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
↑ David Lawrence (2009). Tanzania: The Land, Its People and Contemporary Life . Intercontinental Books. p. 146. ISBN 978-9987-9308-3-8 . https://books.google.com/books?id=qVDYbCfaPuQC&pg=PA146 .
↑ "About the United Republic of Tanzania" . Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations . ??? 19 February 2011 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 31 January 2015 .
↑ ?????:Cite constitution
↑ ????? ?? ??: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named BFF
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 Tanzania . IMF.org
↑ "GINI Index" . The World Bank . ???? ??? 14 October 2014 .
↑ "2018 Human Development Report" . United Nations Development Programme . ???? ??? 14 September 2018 .
↑ " UPDATE 2-Tanzania's GDP expands by 32 pct after rebasing ? officials ". Reuters . Reuters. 19 December 2014 . https://af.reuters.com/article/tanzaniaNews/idAFL6N0U312N20141219?sp=true . Retrieved 19 December 2014 .
↑ "Tanzania | Define Tanzania at Dictionary.com" . Dictionary.reference.com . ???? ??? 19 February 2014 . <br/ {{IPA-sw|tanza?ni.a|} /tæn?ze?ni?/
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 ^12.4 ^12.5 ^12.6 [1] ??????? ??? ??? 2020-11-27 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? .?? ?? ?? ????? ??

????? ?? ??: "note" ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? <ref> ???? ?? ??????? ??? <references group="note"/> ?? ????

[Tanzania_Ethnolgue-1] "Tanzania" . Ethnologue . SL International.

[2] CIA World Factbook ??????? ??? ??? 2020-11-27 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? . 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2017.

[Lawrence2009-3] David Lawrence (2009). Tanzania: The Land, Its People and Contemporary Life . Intercontinental Books. p. 146. ISBN 978-9987-9308-3-8 . https://books.google.com/books?id=qVDYbCfaPuQC&pg=PA146 .

[4] "About the United Republic of Tanzania" . Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations . ??? 19 February 2011 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? . ???? ??? 31 January 2015 .

[5] ?????:Cite constitution

[BFF-6] ????? ?? ??: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named BFF

[IMF-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 Tanzania . IMF.org

[8] "GINI Index" . The World Bank . ???? ??? 14 October 2014 .

[HDI-9] "2018 Human Development Report" . United Nations Development Programme . ???? ??? 14 September 2018 .

[11] " UPDATE 2-Tanzania's GDP expands by 32 pct after rebasing ? officials ". Reuters . Reuters. 19 December 2014 . https://af.reuters.com/article/tanzaniaNews/idAFL6N0U312N20141219?sp=true . Retrieved 19 December 2014 .

[12] "Tanzania | Define Tanzania at Dictionary.com" . Dictionary.reference.com . ???? ??? 19 February 2014 . <br/ {{IPA-sw|tanza?ni.a|} /tæn?ze?ni?/

[سي_آء_اي-13] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 ^12.3 ^12.4 ^12.5 ^12.6 [1] ??????? ??? ??? 2020-11-27 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? .?? ?? ?? ????? ??

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