????????

????????
???????? ;
?????	?????? ????
	?????: ' " ??? ? ????"
	?????: In Plenty and In Time of Need ; ???? ????? : God Save the Queen
???? ?? ???	??? ????? ; 13°06′N 59°37′W / 13.100°N 59.617°W
?? ??? ??? ???	??? ?????
????? ??????	???????
????? ??? ????? ??????	???? ??????
???? ???? (2010)	90.4% ?????? ; 4.1% ??????? ; 3.7% ???? ; 1.3% ??? ????? ; 0.4% ???? ??? ;
????	74.6% ?????? ; 4.8% ???? ??? ; 20.6% ?????? ;
????? ?????	???????? ?? ????????? ; ???? (???????) ;
?????	?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????
? ???? ??????	??????? ???
? ????? ????	?????? ?????
? ????????	???? ?????
?????	??????????
? ????? ?????	?????
? ?????? ?????	????? ?? ???????
?????
? ??????? ???	30 ????? 1966
????
? ????	439 km 2 (169 sq mi) ( 183rd )
? ???? (%)	?? ????
?????
? 2010 ???? ?????	277,821 ( 181st )
? ???????	660 /km 2 (1?709.4 /sq mi) ( 15th )
??? ?? ?? ( ????? ??? ???? )	2016 ?? ??
? ??	$4.663 billion
? ?? ?????	$16,669 ( 73rd )
???. ??. ?? (??? ???? ? )	2016 ?? ??
? ??	$4.385 billion

???????? ?? ???????? ( ??????? : Barbados ) ⁱ/ b ?r ? b e? d ? s / ?? / - d o? s / ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? 34 ??????? ???? 23 ??????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? 432 ???? ??????? ??? ^[5] ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???.

????? [ ??????? ]

?? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???. ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ? 1511 ??????? ? ???? ??? ???. ^[6]^[7]1536 ? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???. 1625 ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ( ??????? : Olive Blossom) ???? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???. 1627 ? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ^[8] ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ? 1833 ? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????. 30 ????? 1966 ? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? II ???. ^[9]

??????? [ ??????? ]

?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ???. ?? ?? ?????????? ???? 13 10 N, 59 32 W ???. ?? ??? ?? ???? 430 ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???. ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? 202 ???. ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? 97 ??????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? 12 ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? 200 ???? ??? ???. ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? 336 ???? ???. ^[9]

????? [ ??????? ]

??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? . ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???. ^[9]

????? ????? ? ??????? [ ??????? ]

????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ^[9].

????? [ ??????? ]

?? ??? ?? 32.6 ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? 25.6 ????? ???? ???? ???.2.3 ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? 4.7 ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ? 19.4 ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? 50 ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???.?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???. ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??. ^[9]

???????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ]

?????? 2017 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? 292336 ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ? 180 ???? ?? ???. ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ????? ? ???? ?????? 92.4 ?????? ???? 2.7 ?????? ???? ????? 1.3 ????? ???.???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???.???? ?? ????? 66.4 ????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???.5.9 ????? ????? ?????????? 5.9 ????? ????? ?????? ? 3.4 ????? ????? ??????? 2.4 ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? 1.8 ????? ????? ?????? ? 0.9 ????? ????? ?????????? 3.8 ????? ???? ?????? ??? ^[9].

???? ?? ???? [ ??????? ]

???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ^[9]

????? ?? ?????? ?????? [ ??????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????

??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? 13 06 N, 59 37 W ???. ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???. ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ????( ??????? : parish) ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ???. ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???: ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ? ???? ????. ?? ??? 30 ????? 1966 ? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???.????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???. ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 25 ??? 2018 ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? . ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? 21 ????? ??? . ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 30 ????? ??? ^[9].

????? [ ??????? ]

↑ "Barbados ? General Information" . GeoHive . ???? ??? 16 December 2013 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Barbados , International Monetary Fund.
↑ "2018 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . ???? ??? 14 September 2018 .
↑ "Barbados" . ??? 15 October 2007 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???. (fco.gov.uk), updated 5 June 2006.
↑ Chapter 4 ? The Windward Islands and Barbados ? U.S. Library of Congress
↑ Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1969) [1966]. Early Spanish Main, The . University of California Press. pp. 192?197. ISBN 0-520-01415-4 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ayCi1EAaIWQC&pg=PA193 .
↑ The Jewish Experience in 17th century Barbados ??????? ??? ??? 2017-08-23 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ., By Ryan Hechler, The VCU Menorah Review at Virginia Commonwealth University
↑ Secretariat. "Barbados ? History" . Commonwealth of Nations . ??? 20 August 2014 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 ^9.5 ^9.6 ^9.7 [1] ??????? ??? ??? 2016-02-14 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? .?? ?? ?? ????? ??

[geo-1] "Barbados ? General Information" . GeoHive . ???? ??? 16 December 2013 .

[imf2-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Barbados , International Monetary Fund.

[HDI-3] "2018 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme . ???? ??? 14 September 2018 .

[fco-4] "Barbados" . ??? 15 October 2007 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???. (fco.gov.uk), updated 5 June 2006.

[5] Chapter 4 ? The Windward Islands and Barbados ? U.S. Library of Congress

[Spanish_Main-6] Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1969) [1966]. Early Spanish Main, The . University of California Press. pp. 192?197. ISBN 0-520-01415-4 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ayCi1EAaIWQC&pg=PA193 .

[7] The Jewish Experience in 17th century Barbados ??????? ??? ??? 2017-08-23 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ., By Ryan Hechler, The VCU Menorah Review at Virginia Commonwealth University

[Commonwealth_History-8] Secretariat. "Barbados ? History" . Commonwealth of Nations . ??? 20 August 2014 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???.

[سي_آء_اي-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 ^9.3 ^9.4 ^9.5 ^9.6 ^9.7 [1] ??????? ??? ??? 2016-02-14 ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? .?? ?? ?? ????? ??

[1]

[2]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]