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??????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???


??????? , ????? ? ?????? ( ??????? : Altitude ) [1] [2] ,( ???? : ?????? )? ( ????? : ????? ) ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???. ??????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? (elevation) ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.

??????? ???? ??????? [ ??????? ]

??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? [3] ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???. ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? [4] . ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ( MSL ) ?? ????? ????? ??? ( ABL ) ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???.

??????? ???? ??????? [ ??????? ]

?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? [5] . ???? ????? ? ??? ???? (polygon), ???? ?????? , ?????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? [5] . ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? [5] .

????? [ ??????? ]

  1. "Altitude | Online Sindhi Dictionaries | ?? ????? ???? ????????" . dic.sindhila.edu.pk . ???? ??? 2020-03-11 .  
  2. "Altitude word Sindhi Meaning, devanagari & Roman translation - Sindhi Dictionary" . sindhyat.com . ???? ??? 2020-03-11 .  
  3. Radiotelephony Manual . UK Civil Aviation Authority. 1 January 1995. CAP413. ISBN 978-0-86039-601-7 .  
  4. Air Navigation . Department of the Air Force. 1 December 1989. AFM 51-40.  
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF Mathematics James Tanton, Ph.D.Facts On File, Inc. 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tanton, James Stuart, 1966 -Encyclopedia of mathematics/James Tanton. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8160-5124-0 1. Mathematics?Encyclopedia. I. Title. QA5.T34 2005 510′.3?dc22 2004016785- page# 12