????????? Amsterdam
??? ? ?????????
Images, from top down, left to right: the Rijksmuseum , canals of Amsterdam , Royal Palace at Dam Square , Royal Concertgebouw , National Maritime Museum , a cannabis coffee shop , De Wallen red-light district, Zuidas business district by night
????? ???? ????
?????: Mokum , Damsko
????: Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig (Valiant, Steadfast, Compassionate)
Location in North Holland
???	?????????
Province	????? ??????
???? (????????)	8 districts Centrum
????? [1]
? ????	Municipal council
?  Mayor	Eberhard van der Laan ( PvdA )
???? [2] [3]
? Municipality	219.32 ?.? 2 (84.68 ??? 2 )
? ?????	165.76 ?.? 2 (64.00 ??? 2 )
? ???	53.56 ?.? 2 (20.68 ??? 2 )
?  Randstad	3,043 ?.? 2 (1,175 ??? 2 )
????? [4]	2 ??? (7 ft)
????? (municipality, March 2015 (CBS); urban and metro, March 2015 (CBS); Randstad, 2011) [3] [5] [6] [7] [8]
? Municipality	825,080

????????? (Amsterdam) ?????? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ?????? ??? Amstel Dam ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??. ????????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???. ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???. ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??. ?? ??? ? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????. 12 ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???. ???? 172 ?????? ?? 750,000 ????? ??? ??? ??.

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