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William IV
(William Henry; 21 August 1765 ? 20 Juin 1837) wis
Keeng
o the
Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Ireland
an o
Hanover
frae 26 Juin 1830 till his daith. The third son o
George III
, William succeedit his elder brither
George IV
, as the last king an penultimate monarch o Breetain's
Hoose o Hanover
.
William served in the
Ryal Navy
in his youth an wis, baith in his ring an afterwards, nicknamed the "Sailor Keeng".
[1]
[2]
He served in North Americae an the
Caribbean
. In 1789, he wis creatit
Duke o Clarence an St Andras
. Syne his twa aulder brithers dee'd withoot leavin legitimate issue, he
inheritit the throne
whan he wis 64 year auld. His ring saw several reforms: the
puir law
wis updatit,
child labour
restrictit,
sclavery abolished
in nearly aw o the
Breetish Empire
, an the Breetish electoral seestem refashioned bi the
Reform Act 1832
. Awtho William did nae engage in politics as muckle as his brither or his faither, he wis the last monarch tae appynt a prime meenister contrar tae the will o Pairlament. Throu his brither
Adolphus
, the
Viceroy
o Hanover, he grantit his German kinrick a short-leeved leeberal constitution.
At the time o his daith William haed na surviving legitimate childer, but he wis survived bi aicht o the ten illegitimate childer he had bi the actress
Dorothea Jordan
, wi that he cohabitit for twunty years. William wis succeedit in the Unitit Kinrick bi his niece
Victoria
an in Hanover bi his brither
Ernest Augustus
.
- Princess Charlotte o Clarence 27 Mairch 1819) died a few hours after being baptised, in Hanover.
- Stillborn child (5 September 1819) born dead.
- Princess Elizabeth o Clarence (10 December 1820 - 4 Mairch 1821) died young.
- Stillborn twin boys (8 Aprile 1822)
- ↑
Staff writer (25 Januar 1831). "Scots Greys".
The Times
. UK. p. 3.
...they will have the additional honour of attending our "Sailor King"...
- ↑
Staff writer (29 Juin 1837). "Will of his late Majesty William IV".
The Times
. UK. p. 5.
...ever since the accession of our sailor King...