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Tanzanie

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Coordinates : 6°18′25″S 34°51′14″E  /  6.307°S 34.854°E  / -6.307; 34.854

The Unitit Republic O Tanzanie

Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania    ( Swahili )
Banner o Tanzanie
Banner
Coat o airms o Tanzanie
Coat o airms
Motto:  "Uhuru na Umoja"   (Swahili)
" Freedom an Unity "
Anthem " Mungu ibariki Afrika "
(Scots: "God Bless Africae" )
Location o Tanzanie
Location o Tanzanie
Caipital Dodoma ( de jure ) Dar es Salaam ( de facto )
Lairgest ceety Dar es Salaam
Offeecial leids None de jure
Naitional leid Swauheely [1]
Ither leids Inglis [1]
Releegion
(2010 estimate) [2]
Demonym(s) Tanzanian
Govrenment Unitar presidential republic [3] [4]
Samia Hassan Suluhu
Vacant
Kassim Majaliwa
Job Ndugai
Ibrahim Hamis Juma
Legislatur Naitional Assemmly
Unthirldom frae the Unitit Kinrick
9 December 1961
10 December 1963
? Merger
26 Apryle 1964
? Current constitution
25 Apryle 1977
Aurie
? Total
947,303 km 2 (365,756 sq mi) ( 31st )
? Water (%)
6.4 [5]
Population
? 2016 estimate
55,572,201 [6] ( 28t )
? 2012 census
44,928,923 [7]
? Density
47.5/km 2 (123.0/sq mi)
GDP   ( PPP ) 2017 estimate
? Total
$163.522 billion [8]
? Per capita
$3,296 [8]
GDP   (nominal) 2017 estimate
? Tot
$51.194 billion [8]
? Per capita
$1,032 [8]
Gini   (2012) 37.8 [9]
medium
HDI   (2015) Increase 0.531 [10]
law  ·  151st
Currency Tanzanian shilling ( TZS )
Time zone UTC +3 ( EAT )
Drivin side caur
Cawin code +255 [note 1]
ISO 3166 code TZ
Internet TLD .tz
  1. Revised tae $41.33 billion [11]
Territorial Organization

The Unitit Republic o Tanzanie ( / ? t æ n z ? ? n ? / Swahili : Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania ) [12] is a kintra in central East Africae bordered bi Kenyae an Uganda tae the north, Rwanda , Burundi an the Democratic Republic o the Congo tae the wast, an Zambie , Malawi an Mozambique tae the sooth. The kintra's eastren borders lie on the Indien Ocean .

The Unitit Republic o Tanzanie is a unitary republic composed o 26 mikoa (regions). [13] The heid o state is Preses Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete , electit in 2005. Syne 1996, the offeecial caipital o Tanzanie haes been Dodoma , whaur parliament an some govrenment offices are locatit. [14] Atween unthirldom an 1996, the major coastal ceety o Dar es Salaam served as the kintra's poleetical caipital. The day, Dar es Salaam remains the principal commercial ceety o Tanzanie an the de-facto seat o maist govrenment institutions. [13] [15] It is the major seaport for the kintra an its landlockit neighbours.

The name Tanzanie derives frae the names o the twa states Tanganyika an Zanzibar that unitit in 1964 tae form the Unitit Republic o Tanganyika an Zanzibar , which later the same year wis renamed the Unitit Republic o Tanzania. [16]

Notes [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

  1. +007 frae Kenyae an Uganda .

References [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

  1. a b "Tanzania" . Ethnologue . SIL International.
  2. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201127225447/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine | CIA World Factbook]] 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  3. David Lawrence (2009). Tanzania: The Land, Its People and Contemporary Life . Intercontinental Books. p. 146. ISBN   978-9987-9308-3-8 .
  4. "About the United Republic of Tanzania" . Permanent Representative o Tanzanie tae the Unitit Naitions . Archived frae the original on 19 Februar 2011 . Retrieved 31 Januar 2015 . Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( help )
  5. a b "Basic Facts and Figures on Human Settlements, 2012", National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania Ministry of Finance, 2013, page 1, accessed 10 November 2014
  6. "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision" . ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Population Division . Retrieved 10 September 2017 .
  7. Population Distribution by Administrative Areas , 2012 Population an Hoosin Census, Naitional Bureau o Stateestics, Unitit Republic o Tanzanie, 2013
  8. a b c d Tanzania . IMF.org
  9. "GINI Index" . The World Bank . Retrieved 14 October 2014 .
  10. "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2016 . Retrieved 21 Mairch 2017 .
  11. "UPDATE 2-Tanzania's GDP expands by 32 pct after rebasing ? officials" . Reuters. 19 December 2014. Archived frae the original on 8 Februar 2018 . Retrieved 19 December 2014 .
  12. Tanzania. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) . Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tanzania (accessed: 27 March 2007). This approximates the Swahili pronunciation [tanza?ni.a] . However, /tæn?ze?ni?/ is also heard in English.
  13. a b Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Tanzania" . The World Factbook . Archived frae the original on 27 November 2020 . Retrieved 25 Januar 2010 .
  14. "The Tanzania National Website" . Tanzania.go.tz. Archived frae the original on 29 Mey 2012 . Retrieved 1 Mey 2010 .
  15. "The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile" . Tanzania.go.tz. Archived frae the original on 29 Mey 2012 . Retrieved 1 Mey 2010 .
  16. "The World Factbook - Tanzania" Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine , CIA , 2006