Serbie leid

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Serbie
српски / srpski
Pronunciation [sr??pskiː]
Native tae Serbie , Bosnie an Herzegovinae , Montenegro , Croatie , an Serb diaspora
Ethnicity Serbs
Native speakers
c. 8 million in the Balkans (2016) [1]
0.5?1.5 million abroad [2]
Cyrillic ( Serbie alphabet )
Latin ( Gaj's alphabet )
Yugoslav Braille
Offeecial status
Offeecial leid in
  Serbie
  Bosnie an Herzegovinae (co-official)
  Kosovo [a] (co-offeecial)
Recognised minority
leid in
Regulatit bi Buird for Staundartisation o the Serbie Leid
Leid codes
ISO 639-1 sr
ISO 639-2 srp
ISO 639-3 srp
Glottolog serb1264 [8]
Linguasphere pairt o 53-AAA-g
   Kintras whaur Serbie is an offeecial leid.
   Kintras whaur it is recognised as a minority leid.
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Serbie ( Serbie Cyrillic : српски , Serbie Laitin : srpski , pronounced  [sr??p.skiː] ) is a form o Serbo-Croatie , [9] [10] [11] a Sooth Slavic leid , spoken bi Serbs [12] in Serbie , Bosnie an Herzegovinae , Montenegro , Croatie an neighbourin kintras. [13]

The main dialect o Serbie, on which the literary an staundart leid is based, is Shtokavie - which is an aa the basis o Staundart Croatie , Bosnie , an Montenegrin . [14] The ither principal dialect, Torlakian , is disputit as tae whether it's a Serbie dialect, or a transitional dialect atween Bulgarie an Serbie.

Serbie is staundartized aroond ?umadija-Vojvodina an Eastren Herzegovinie subdialects o Shtokavie. Apairt frae Shtokavian, the Torlak dialect , transitional tae Macedonie an Bulgarie, is spoken in sootheast Serbie. Housomeivver, it does no hae a literary tradition an is considered a law-prestige dialect.

Serbie is the anerlie European leid wi active digraphia , uisin baith Cyrillic an Laitin alphabets. [15] The Serbie Cyrillic alphabet wis devised in 1814 bi Serbie linguist Vuk Karad?i? , who creatit the alphabet on phonemic principles. The Laitin alphabet wis designed bi Croatie linguist Ljudevit Gaj in 1830 an is uised bi the ither staundart forms o Serbo-Croatie.

Notes [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named status

References [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

  1. ↑ Includin, as o 2016, 6.33 million in Serbie (88% o the population), 1.08 million in Bosnie an Herzegovina (30.8%), 265,000 in Montenegro (42.8%), 100,000 in Kosovo, 52,000 in Croatie, an 24,000 in North Macedonie Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics , 2nd ed.
  2. ↑ Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  3. ↑ Ec.Europa.eu Archived 2007-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ B92.net Archived 2013-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ "Minority Rights Group International : Czech Republic : Czech Republic Overview" . Minorityrights.org. Archived frae the original on 26 October 2012 . Retrieved 24 October 2012 . Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( help )
  6. ↑ "Narodnostni men?iny v ?eske republice a jejich jazyky" [National Minorities in Czech Republic and Their Language] (PDF) (in Czech). Government of Czech Republic. p. 2. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 15 Mairch 2016. Podle ?l. 3 odst. 2 Statutu Rady je jejich po?et 12 a jsou u?ivateli t?chto men?inovych jazyk?: [...], srb?tina a ukrajin?tina Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( help )
  7. ↑ "Minority Rights Group International : Macedonia : Macedonia Overview" . Minorityrights.org. Archived frae the original on 26 October 2012 . Retrieved 24 October 2012 . Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored ( help )
  8. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Serbian Standard" . Glottolog . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  9. ↑ David Dalby, Linguasphere (1999/2000, Linguasphere Observatory), pg. 445, 53-AAA-g, "Srpski+Hrvatski, Serbo-Croatian".
  10. ↑ Benjamin W. Fortson IV, Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction , 2nd ed. (2010, Blackwell), pg. 431, "Because of their mutual intelligibility, Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are usually thought of as constituting one language called Serbo-Croatian."
  11. ↑ Vaclav Bla?ek, "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey" retrieved 20 Oct 2010 , pp. 15-16.
  12. ↑ E.C. Hawkesworth, "Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian Linguistic Complex", also B Arsenijevi?, "Serbia and Montenegro: Language Situation". Both in the Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics , 2nd edition, 2006.
  13. ↑ Kwintessential.co.uk Archived 2016-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'? , Radio Free Europe , February 21, 2009
  15. ↑ http://www.effectivelanguagelearning.com/language-guide/serbian-language
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