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Aland

Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge
Aland Islands

Motto:  "Islands o Peace" [1]
Anthem Alanningens sang
" Song of the Alander "
Location o Åland within Finland
Location o Aland within Finland
Caipital
and largest city
Mariehamn
60°07′N 019°54′E  /  60.117°N 19.900°E  / 60.117; 19.900
Offeecial leids Swadish
Demonym(s)
    • Alandic
    • Alandish
    • Alanning
    • Alandare
  • Ahvenanmaalainen
Sovereign state   Republic o Finland
Govrenment Autonomous region o Finland
? Govrenor a
Peter Lindback
Katrin Sjogren
Legislatur Lagting
Autonomy
? Act on the Autonomy o Aland
7 Mey 1920 [2]
? Recognised
1921 b
1 Januar 1995 c
Aurie
? Total
1,580 [3]  km 2 (610 sq mi) ( unranked )
Population
? 2017 estimate
29,489 [4]
? Density
18.36/km 2 (47.6/sq mi)
GDP   ( PPP ) 2007 estimate
? Total
$1.563 billion [5]
? Per capita
$55,829
HDI   (2017) 0.900 [6]
verra heich
Currency Euro (€) d ( EUR )
Time zone UTC +2 ( EET )
? Summer ( DST )
UTC +3 ( EEST )
Cawin code +358 e
ISO 3166 code AX
Internet TLD .ax f
  1. The govrenorship is an admeenistrative post appyntit bi the Govrenment o Finland an daes nae hae any authority ower the autonomous Govrenment o Aland .
  2. Settled bi the League o Naitions follaein the Aland Islands dispute .
  3. Aland held a separate referendum an then jynt at the same time as the rest o Finland.
  4. Til 1999, the Finnish markka . The Swadish krona (SEK) is an aw widely uised.
  5. Aurie code 18 .
  6. Replacin .aland.fi frae August 2006. The .eu domain is an aw used, as it is shared wi Finland an the rest o European Union member states.

Aland ( Swadish pronunciation:  [?oːland] , Finnish : Ahvenanmaa ), is an autonomous region an a airchipelago in the Easter Seas . They are situatit at the entrance tae the Guwf o Bothnie an form an autonomous , demilitarised , monolingually Swadish-speakin region o Finland . The islands collectively constitute the smawest region o Finland , wi anerlie 0.49% o its land aurie, an 0.50% o its population.

Aland comprises Fasta Aland (the "Main Island," wi 90% o the population), [7] thegither wi an airchipelago tae the east that comprises ower 6,500 skerries an islands. Fasta Aland is separatit frae the coast o Swaden bi 38 kilometres (24 mi) o open water tae the wast. In the east, the Aland airchipelago is contiguous wi the Finnish Airchipelago Sea . Aland's anerlie land border is locatit on the uninhabitit skerry o Market , [8] which it shares wi Swaden.

Acause o the autonomous status o the Aland Islands, the pouers exercised at the provincial level bi representatives o the central state admeenistration in the rest o Finland are lairgely exercised bi the Govrenment o Aland in Aland.

Municipalities [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

References [ eedit | eedit soorce ]

  1. Tim Vickery, Associated Press (18 July 2004) Deseret News .
  2. Hurst Hannum (1993). "Agreement between Sweden and Finland Relating to Guarantees in the Law of 7 May 1920 on the Autonomy of the Aaland Islands". Basic Documents on Autonomy and Minority Rights . Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 141. ISBN   0-7923-1977-X .
  3. "Ennakkovakiluku sukupuolen mukaan alueittain, helmikuu.2016" . Pxnet2.stat.fi . Archived frae the original on 10 Apryle 2016 . Retrieved 31 Mairch 2016 .
  4. "Alands officiella statistikmyndighet" . asub.ax .
  5. "Valkommen till ASUB! - Alands statistik- och utredningsbyra" . Asub.ax . Archived frae the original on 15 November 2016 . Retrieved 26 October 2017 .
  6. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" . hdi.globaldatalab.org (in Inglis) . Retrieved 13 September 2018 .
  7. "The Aland Islands" . Archived frae the original on 9 Mey 2012 . Retrieved 23 Januar 2013 .
  8. an account of the border on Market, and how it was redrawn in 1985, appears in Hidden Europe Magazine , 11 (November 2006) pp. 26-29 ISSN 1860-6318

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