한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ?????? - ?????????? Jump to content

???? ??????

??????????, ???? ????? ????? ????
???? ??????
Modern Standard Urdu
??????
???? ?? ??????-???? ???? ??
????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? [?]
????? ???? ?????
????? ?????? ????
??? ???? ; ??.?? ??????? (????)
????? ?????? ?????? ; ?0?.?? ??????? (????)
????-?????????
  • ????-????????
    • ????-????
      • ????? ??? (?????)
        • ???? ?????
          • ?????????? [?]
            • ????????? [?]
              • ???? ??????
?? ?????
??????-???? (???? ????)

???? ????? ????????

????????? ???? ????? (???????)
???? ??????
????????? ??????? ?????? (ISS) [?]
???? ???? [?]
??????? ?????
???????? ?????? ?????
  ?????

  ????????

(????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??)

???????????? Pakistan ?????????? ?????? ????????
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? [?]
?????? ???
ISO 639-1 ur
ISO 639-2 urd
ISO 639-3 urd
????????? urdu1245 [?]
?????? ????? 59-AAF-q
   ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????
   ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????
[????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????]
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .

???? ?????? (????) ?? ??? ????-????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????-???? ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? (lingua franca) ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? , ????? ?????? , ?????? ????? , ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????

????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ( ????? ??? ?? ????) ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????-??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???-??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????-?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?

????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ? ????- ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??-??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? "????" ????? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ??-??? ???? ????? ?????? ????-???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?

?????????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

???? ??? ????? ?? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

???? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

  1. "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Urdu" . Ethnologue . Retrieved 5 March 2013 .
  2. ?.? ?.? Hindustani (2005). Keith Brown (ed.). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2 ed.). Elsevier. ISBN   0-08-044299-4 .
  3. Gaurav Takkar. "Short Term Programmes" . punarbhava.in . Archived from the original on 24 December 2018 . Retrieved 29 March 2015 .
  4. "Indo-Pakistani Sign Language", Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
  5. "National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language" . Urducouncil.nic.in . Retrieved 18 December 2011 .
  6. Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "urdu". Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{ cite book }} : Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( help )

????? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]