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States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken (L1) first language. [?] [lower-alpha ?]


????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???-????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????????????? (c.??%) ????? ????????? ????, ?????????????? (??????)(c.?.?%), ?? ????????????? (c.0.?%), ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????-?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????-??

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????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????-?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????-?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????

????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????-?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? "????? ????" ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??.?% ?????-? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??% ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??% ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ? ?? ????? ?????

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  1. ↑ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF) . Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014 . Retrieved 17 September 2016 .


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