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?????
ελληνικ?
	Idealised portrayal of ?????
????	?????:IPA-el
?????	????? ; ??????? ; ????????? ; ?????? ; ????? ?????? ??? ; ????? ??????????? ; ???? ?????
????	Greeks
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Dialects	????? ????? ?????? ; ??????? ????? ?????? ;
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ISO 639-1	el
ISO 639-2	gre (B) ; ell (T)
ISO 639-3	Variously: ; ell ? ??????? ????? ; grc ? ????? ???? ; cpg ? Cappadocian Greek ; gmy ? Mycenaean Greek ; pnt ? Pontic ; tsd ? Tsakonian ; yej ? Yevanic
?????????	gree1276
?????? ?????	56-AAA-a ; 56-AAA-aa to -am (varieties) ;
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support , you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA .

????? ?????? ?? ????-?????????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? (??????) ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? (Ελληνικ?) ?? ????? ???? ?

???? ?? ????? ????? ????-?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ??-??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ^[?] ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? (Linear B) ?? ???????? ???????? (Cypriot syllabary) ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ^[?]

????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ^[?] ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??-??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????-?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?

?????? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? . ^[?] ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ^[?] ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? (European Union) ??? ???????? (member) ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ? ^[?] ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? , ???????? , ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?

?? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? (Linear B), ???????? ???????? (Cypriot syllabary) ?? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?

???? ???? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? (Phoenician alphabet) ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? (upper-case letters) ???? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? (lower-case letters) ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?

????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? (?) ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

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Α	Β	Γ	Δ	Ε	Ζ	Η	Θ	Ι	Κ	Λ	Μ	Ν	Ξ	Ο	Π	Ρ	Σ	Τ	Υ	Φ	Χ	Ψ	Ω
?????? ?????
α	β	γ	δ	ε	ζ	η	θ	ι	κ	λ	μ	ν	ξ	ο	π	ρ	σ ?	τ	υ	φ	χ	ψ	ω

????????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

↑ Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
????? ???? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Cappadocian Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Mycenaean Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Pontic at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Tsakonian at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
↑ Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Greek". Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{ cite book }}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( help )
↑ cite web|title=Greek language|work= Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |accessdate=29 April 2014|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244595/Greek-language
↑ Cite book|url= https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59712402%7Ctitle=A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present|last=1922-|first=Adrados, Francisco Rodriguez,|date=2005|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004128354|location=Leiden|oclc=59712402
↑ cite web|title=Ancient Tablet Found: Oldest Readable Writing in Europe|publisher= en:National Geographic Society |date=30 March 2011|accessdate=22 November 2013|url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/110330-oldest-writing-europe-tablet-greece-science-mycenae-greek
↑ cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html%7Ctitle ^{[
permanent dead link
]}=Greece|work= The World Factbook |publisher= Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=23 January 2010
↑ cite web|title=The Constitution of Cyprus, App. D., Part 1, Art. 3 |deadurl=yes |url= http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/302578ad62e1ea3ac2256fd5003b61d4?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3&Click=%7Carchiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407035710/http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/302578ad62e1ea3ac2256fd5003b61d4?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3&Click=%7Carchivedate=7 ^{[
permanent dead link
]} April 2012 | states that The official languages of the Republic are Greek and Turkish . However, the official status of Turkish is only nominal in the Greek-dominated Republic of Cyprus; in practice, outside Turkish-dominated [:en:Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]], Turkish is little used; see A. Arvaniti (2006): Erasure as a Means of Maintaining Diglossia in Cyprus, San Diego Linguistics Papers 2: pp. 25?38, page 27.
↑ cite web|title=The EU at a Glance ? Languages in the EU|url= http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/languages/index_en.htm%7Cwork= Europa |publisher= European Union |accessdate=30 July 2010

????? ????? [ ?????? | ?????? ?????? ]

Greek Language , Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway , useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, The Greek Language Portal , a portal for Greek language and linguistic education.
The Perseus Project has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
Ancient Greek Tutorials , Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley

[e18-1] Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
????? ???? at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Cappadocian Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Mycenaean Greek at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Pontic at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
Tsakonian at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)

[Glottolog-2] Hammarstrom, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Greek". Glottolog 3.0 . Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{ cite book }}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored ( help )

[3] te web|title=Greek language|work= Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher= Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |accessdate=29 April 2014|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244595/Greek-language

[4] Cite book|url= https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59712402%7Ctitle=A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present|last=1922-|first=Adrados, Francisco Rodriguez,|date=2005|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004128354|location=Leiden|oclc=59712402

[5] te web|title=Ancient Tablet Found: Oldest Readable Writing in Europe|publisher= en:National Geographic Society |date=30 March 2011|accessdate=22 November 2013|url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/03/110330-oldest-writing-europe-tablet-greece-science-mycenae-greek

[6] te web|url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html%7Ctitle ^{[
permanent dead link
]}=Greece|work= The World Factbook |publisher= Central Intelligence Agency |accessdate=23 January 2010

[GreekCyprus-7] te web|title=The Constitution of Cyprus, App. D., Part 1, Art. 3 |deadurl=yes |url= http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/302578ad62e1ea3ac2256fd5003b61d4?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3&Click=%7Carchiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407035710/http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/0/302578ad62e1ea3ac2256fd5003b61d4?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3&Click=%7Carchivedate=7 ^{[
permanent dead link
]} April 2012 | states that The official languages of the Republic are Greek and Turkish . However, the official status of Turkish is only nominal in the Greek-dominated Republic of Cyprus; in practice, outside Turkish-dominated [:en:Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]], Turkish is little used; see A. Arvaniti (2006): Erasure as a Means of Maintaining Diglossia in Cyprus, San Diego Linguistics Papers 2: pp. 25?38, page 27.

[European_Union-8] te web|title=The EU at a Glance ? Languages in the EU|url= http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/languages/index_en.htm%7Cwork= Europa |publisher= European Union |accessdate=30 July 2010

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