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States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken (L1) first language. [?] [lower-alpha ?]


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  1. "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF) . Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014 . Retrieved 17 September 2016 .


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