한국   대만   중국   일본 
????????????? ??? - ?????????? ??????? ?? ????

????????????? ???

??????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????
( ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????????????)
Padma Vibhushan
Satyendra Nath Bose
?????????? ??? ???
FRS
Satyendra Nath Bose in 1925
????? ( ????- ?????????? : ??????????? ???????????? ? -?? ) ? ????
Calcutta , British India
????? ? ???? ( ????- ?????????? : ??????????? ???????????? ? -?? ) (???? ??)
Calcutta, India
?????????? India
??????? Indian
??????????????? Physics and Mathematics
??????? University of Calcutta and University of Dhaka
??????????? University of Calcutta
??????? ????????? Bose?Einstein condensate
Bose?Einstein statistics
Bose-Einstein distribution
Bose-Einstein correlations
Bose gas
Boson
Ideal Bose equation of state
Photon gas
???????? ????????? Padma Vibhushan
Fellow of the Royal Society [?]
????/????? Ushabati Bose
????? Hinduism




???????????????????? ? ??? ??????? ??????????????????? ?????, ????? ???- ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?

????????????, ??? ????? [ ????????? ]

???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? | ?? ?????????????????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? | ???? ???? '????? ??????? ?????? ??????' ????????? ????????? '??????????????' ?????? ?????? ???? ??? | ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? '????????????' ?????????? ????????????????? ?? ???????? | ???? ??????????????? , ??????????????????? , ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? | ????????????? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? | ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????- ???????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? | ??? ???? ??????? '?????? ????' ??????? ?? ??????-????? ??????? ????????? ???????? '????????? ????????????'(The theory of relativity) ???? ??????????????????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????? |

???? ??? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? '?????' ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? | ?????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? | ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? '?????? ????????? ??????? ???????' ????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? '???-????????? ?????????????????? '(Bose-Einstein quantum statistics) ?????? ?????????? ????? | ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ??????, ??????? ?????????? ???????-????????????????? ?? ??????? ???? |

?????????????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????????, ???????????????????? ???????? ? ????? | ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????? | ?? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????? | ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? '?????????? ????????' ????? | ?? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? '????????' ????? ? ????????? ????? ????????? '??????????? ?????????'(Landau's scale) ???????? , ????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?? '???????' ???? ????????????? ????????? ,??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?

?????????????????? [ ????????? ]

  • Bose, Satyendra Nath (1924). "Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese". Zeitschrift fur Physik (in German) 26 : 178?81. Bibcode : 1924ZPhy...26..178B . doi : 10.1007/BF01327326 .   on Planck's law.
  • Pais, Abraham (1982). Subtle is the Lord...: The Science and Life of Albert Einstein . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 423?34. ISBN   0-19-853907-X .   .
  • Saha; Srivasthava. Heat and thermodynamics .   .
  • Pitaevskii, Lev; Stringari, Sandro (2003). Bose?Einstein Condensation . Oxford: Clarendon Press.   .