?? ?? ??? ????????

**J.B.S. Haldane**
J.B.S. Haldane
	J.B.S. Haldane
?????	? ???? ; Oxford , England
?????	? ???? (???? ??) ; Bhubaneswar , India
??????????	UK ; United States ; India
???????	British (until 1961) ; Indian
???????????????	Biologist
???????	University of Cambridge ; University of California, Berkeley ; University College London ; Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta
???????????	University of Oxford
????????????????	Frederick Gowland Hopkins *
????????????	John Maynard Smith
??????? ?????????	Population genetics ; Enzymology
???????? ?????????	Darwin Medal (1952) ; Linnean Society of London 's Darwin?Wallace Medal in 1958.
	??????? ; *Cambridge did not have PhD degrees when Haldane was there, [ ??????? ????????? ] but he worked directly under Hopkins who was the equivalent of a doctoral mentor. [ ??????? ????????? ]

(???? ??. ??. ???? ?? ??. ??. ????)

??? ??. ??. ???. ???????? (J. B. S. Haldane) ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??? ? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ? ????? , ??????????? , ????????????? , ???????????? , ???????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????????-?????? ? ???????? ???????????-?????? ??????????-???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ??. ??. ???. ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????? ? ??? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ????????????, ?????????????? , ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????-?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????-???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?

??? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ??????????????????????? ??? ? ?? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????, ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????, ?????????????????, ????-??????????????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ? ??? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ????????? (Pressure) ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? "??????????” ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??. ??. ???. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????????????????, ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??. ??. ???. ???????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????-?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?

?????????????????? [ ????????? ]

An online copy of Daedalus or Science and the Future
A review (from a modern perspective) of The Causes of Evolution
Unofficial SJG Archive – People – JBS Haldane (1892–1964) Accessed 22 February 2006. Useful text but the likeness is not of JBS but of his father John Scott Haldane .
Haldane's contributions to science in India Archived ????-??-?? at the Wayback Machine
Marxist Writers: J.B.S. Haldane

There are photographs of Haldane at

JBS Haldane , on the Portraits of Statisticians page.

The biography on the Marxist Writers page has a photograph of Haldane when younger.