Австрал?я

Сполоченство Австрал??
Сполоченство Австрал?? Commonwealth of Australia
	Г?мна : Розвивайся, прекрасна Австрал?я ; ан?л. Advance Australia Fair ; ;
	Location of Australia
Головне м?сто	Канберра
Найвекшы м?ста	С?дн?
Урядный язык	None
National language	ан?л?цькый ; ( de facto )
Етнохорон?м	Australian , Aussie
Влада	Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
Independence	from the United Kingdom
Тер?тор?я
Популац?я
ГДП	шацованя 2022
ГДП (ном?налный)	шацованя 2022
?ЛР (2021)	▲ 0,951 ( дужый высокый ) ( 5nd )
Валута	Австрал?йскый долар ( AUD )
Часова зона	various ( UTC +8 to +10.5)
Сторона движения	left
?нтернет-домен	.au
Телефонный код	+61

Австрал?я ( ан?л. Australia , МФА: [??stre?lj?] , од лат. austr?lis ? ≪южный≫), оф?ц?ално Сполоченство Австрал?? ( ан?л. Commonwealth of Australia ^[8], МФА: [?k?m.?n?w?lθ ?v ??stre?lj?] ) ? штат на южн?й п?вкул? , твореный р?вноменным конт?нентом , дале пак великым островом Тасман?а ? множством меншых остров?в в Южн?м , ?нд?йск?м ? Тих?м океан? ^[10];. На север? сус?дить (по морю) з ?ндонез?ёв , Выходным Т?мором ? Папуов Новов ?у?неов, на северовыход? ?з Шаламуновыма островами, Вануату ? Новов Каледон?ёв ? на юговыход? з Новым Зеландом .

Референции [ ед?товати | ед?товати жр?дло ]

↑ The Macquarie Dictionary
↑ Collins English Dictionary . Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins . 2009. p. 18. ISBN 9780007861712 .
↑ Population clock . Australian Bureau of Statistics website . Commonwealth of Australia . http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument . [перев?рено 15 July 2010] . The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
↑ National, state and territory population . Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022 . https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2022 . [перев?рено 26 September 2022] .
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2022 . International Monetary Fund. October 2022 . https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October .
↑ Хыбна ц?тац?я: Хыба в та?у <ref>; ц?тац?? означеной imf2 не ? доданый жаден текст
↑ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (по en). United Nations Development Programme . 8 September 2022 . https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf . [перев?рено 8 September 2022] .
↑ Constitution of Australia . ComLaw . 1 June 2003. Archived from the original on 2012-02-02 . http://www.webcitation.org/659dPxnhp . [перев?рено 5 August 2011] . "3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia."
↑ Rosenberg, Matt (20 August 2009). The New Fifth Ocean?The World's Newest Ocean ? The Southern Ocean . About.com: Geography. Archived from the original on 2012-02-02 . http://www.webcitation.org/659dQd7Mc . [перев?рено 5 April 2010] .
↑ Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the Southern Ocean , rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between Antarctica and 60 degrees south latitude. ^[9]

[1] The Macquarie Dictionary

[2] Collins English Dictionary . Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins . 2009. p. 18. ISBN 9780007861712 .

[3] Population clock . Australian Bureau of Statistics website . Commonwealth of Australia . http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument . [перев?рено 15 July 2010] . The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

[4] National, state and territory population . Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022 . https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2022 . [перев?рено 26 September 2022] .

[IMF-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2022 . International Monetary Fund. October 2022 . https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October .

[imf2-6] Хыбна ц?тац?я: Хыба в та?у <ref>; ц?тац?? означеной imf2 не ? доданый жаден текст

[UNHDR-7] Human Development Report 2021/2022 (по en). United Nations Development Programme . 8 September 2022 . https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf . [перев?рено 8 September 2022] .

[8] Constitution of Australia . ComLaw . 1 June 2003. Archived from the original on 2012-02-02 . http://www.webcitation.org/659dPxnhp . [перев?рено 5 August 2011] . "3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia."

[9] Rosenberg, Matt (20 August 2009). The New Fifth Ocean?The World's Newest Ocean ? The Southern Ocean . About.com: Geography. Archived from the original on 2012-02-02 . http://www.webcitation.org/659dQd7Mc . [перев?рено 5 April 2010] .

[Southern_Ocean-10] Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the Southern Ocean , rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between Antarctica and 60 degrees south latitude. ^[9]

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