Some or all works by this author are in the
public domain
in the United States
because they were
legally published
within the United States (or the United Nations Headquarters in New York subject to Section 7 of the
United States Headquarters Agreement
) before 1964, and copyright was not renewed.
This author died in 1985, so works by this author are in the
public domain
in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's
life plus 38 years or less
. These works may be in the
public domain
in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the
rule of the shorter term
to
foreign works
.