Terorism islamist

Terorismul islamist (numit ?i terorism islamic ) reprezint? atentate teroriste, precum ?i alte ac?iuni in materie de terorism , comise de mi?c?ri care pretind a fi islamiste . Acesta este baza concret? a grupurilor salafist-jihadiste ca al-Qaida ?i Daesh ?i, grupuri ?iite ca Hezbollah , grupuri afiliate Fr??iei Musulmane ca Hamas , sau grupuri de talibani , care sunt in aceea?i m?sur? considerate teroriste.

Scopul terorismului islamic este promovarea unei viziuni religioase ?i radicale asupra lumii, iar organiza?iile care il practic? il v?d ca pe o porunc? divin? ^[1]. Cu toate c? in defini?ia sa religioas?, jihadul nu este legat in mod specific de politic? sau violen?? , la inceputul secolului al XXI a devenit imediat asociat cu violen?a politic? exerciat? in numele s?u ^[2] · ^[3], unul dintre obiective ale sale fiind de a "constrange [statele] s? se intoarc? la legile lui Dumnezeu ?i la societatea profetic? a islamului original [?i] purificarea oranduirii politice actuale." ^[4]

Organiza?ii precum Al-Qaeda se pozi?ioneaz? in mod clar in contextul islamic ?i pretind a practica jihadul ^[5] cu toate c? ac?iunile lor sunt condamnate de c?tre autorit??ile religioase musulmane. ^[6] · ^[7] Mai multe organizatii islamiste cum ar fi Hamas ?i Hezbollah in contextul conflictului israeliano-palestinian sau mujahidinii in contextul r?zboiului afgano-sovietic , calificau opera?iunile lor ca ?rezisten?? impotriva for?elor de ocupa?ie”.

Atentatele din 11 septembrie 2001 comise de al-Qaida ?i care au ucis 3000 de persoane ^[8] sunt evenimente emblematice ale terorismului islamist.

Referin?e [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

^ englez? {{{1}}} Extrait Arhivat in 24 septembrie 2015 , la Wayback Machine . de sa contribution au livre D. Weisburd et al., To Protect and To Serve: Policy in an Age of Terrorism, Springer Science, 2009.
^ Djihad au Nigeria, massacres en silence , editorial sur lemonde.fr , date du 14 janvier 2015.
^ Entretien de Format:Mme Anne-Clementine Larroque, maitre de conferences en Questions internationales a Sciences Po., date du 8 aout 2014.
^ Misere et djihad au Maroc , sur monde-diplomatique.fr, article publie en novembre 2004.
^ Gilles Kepel , Jihad expansion et declin de l'islamisme , Gallimard, 2000, page 13
^ Cheikh Muhammad ibn Hussayn, Que disent les savants de l'islam sur le Terrorisme ? , editions Anas 2004 ISBN 9960-36-560-3 . 128 pages.
^ CAIR's, Anti-Terrorism Campaigns. Muslim Religious Council Issues Fatwa Against Terrorism. The Fiqh Council of North America wishes to reaffirm Islam's absolute condemnation of terrorism and religious extremism. (20 octombrie 2010) ;
englez? {{{1}}} Shaykh ul Islam, Muhammad Tahir al Qadri, Fatwa on suicide bombing and terrorism Traduction vers l'anglais par le Shaykh Abdul Aziz Dabbagh edition : Minhaj Publications 2010. 600 pages. ISBN 978-0-9551888-4-8 . (Printed by Biddles, Royaume-Uni) - Eminent Pakistani cleric issues fatwa against terrorism Arhivat in 7 august 2010 , la Wayback Machine . ;
Grand Sheikh condemns suicide bombings, source : BBC News, Tuesday, 4 December, 2001, 03:08 GMT.
^ , For 9/11 families, finishing job in Afghanistan is personal , CNN.com

Bibliografie [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

Amir, Taheri (1987). Holy Terror: Inside the World of Islamic Terrorism ( Teroare sfant?: In interiorul Lumii Terorismului Islamic ). Adler & Adler. ISBN 0-917561-45-7 .
Atran, Scott (2010). Talking to the Enemy ( De vorb? cu inamicul . Ecco Press / HarperCollins, USA; Allen Lane / Penguin, UK. ISBN 978-0-06-134490-9 .
Hirsi Ali, Ayaan (2007). Infidel ( Necredincios ). Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-9503-X .
Bostom, Andrew (2005). The Legacy of Jihad ( Mo?tenirea Jihadului ). Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-59102-307-6 .
Dennis, Anthony J. (1996). The Rise of the Islamic Empire and the Threat to the West ( Ascensiunea Imperiului Islamic ?i Amenin?are pentru Occident ). Wyndham Hall Press, Ohio, USA. ISBN 1-55605-268-5 .

Acest articol despre islam este deocamdat? un ciot . Pute?i ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa !

[BoazGanor-1] z? {{{1}}} Extrait Arhivat in 24 septembrie 2015 , la Wayback Machine . de sa contribution au livre D. Weisburd et al., To Protect and To Serve: Policy in an Age of Terrorism, Springer Science, 2009.

[2] Djihad au Nigeria, massacres en silence , editorial sur lemonde.fr , date du 14 janvier 2015.

[Larroque-3] Entretien de Format:Mme Anne-Clementine Larroque, maitre de conferences en Questions internationales a Sciences Po., date du 8 aout 2014.

[4] Misere et djihad au Maroc , sur monde-diplomatique.fr, article publie en novembre 2004.

[5] Gilles Kepel , Jihad expansion et declin de l'islamisme , Gallimard, 2000, page 13

[savant-6] Cheikh Muhammad ibn Hussayn, Que disent les savants de l'islam sur le Terrorisme ? , editions Anas 2004 ISBN 9960-36-560-3 . 128 pages.

[7] CAIR's, Anti-Terrorism Campaigns. Muslim Religious Council Issues Fatwa Against Terrorism. The Fiqh Council of North America wishes to reaffirm Islam's absolute condemnation of terrorism and religious extremism. (20 octombrie 2010) ;
englez? {{{1}}} Shaykh ul Islam, Muhammad Tahir al Qadri, Fatwa on suicide bombing and terrorism Traduction vers l'anglais par le Shaykh Abdul Aziz Dabbagh edition : Minhaj Publications 2010. 600 pages. ISBN 978-0-9551888-4-8 . (Printed by Biddles, Royaume-Uni) - Eminent Pakistani cleric issues fatwa against terrorism Arhivat in 7 august 2010 , la Wayback Machine . ;
Grand Sheikh condemns suicide bombings, source : BBC News, Tuesday, 4 December, 2001, 03:08 GMT.

[911CNN-8] , For 9/11 families, finishing job in Afghanistan is personal , CNN.com

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]