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Lysander Spooner

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Lysander Spooner
Date personale
N?scut [1] [2] Modificați la Wikidata
Athol ?( d ) , Massachusetts , SUA Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (79 de ani) [1] [2] Modificați la Wikidata
Boston , Massachusetts , SUA Modificați la Wikidata
Inmormantat Forest Hills Cemetery [*] [[ Forest Hills Cemetery (cemetery in Boston, Massachusetts)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
P?rin?i Asa Spooner [*] [[ Asa Spooner |​]] [3] Modificați la Wikidata
Cet??enie   Statele Unite ale Americii Modificați la Wikidata
Religie deism Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupa?ie avocat
jurnalist
eseist
filozof
activist antir?zboi [*] ​
om de afaceri
publicist
anarhist [*] ​ Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desf??ur?rii activit??ii Statele Unite ale Americii Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbite limba englez? [4] Modificați la Wikidata
Activitate
Limbi limba englez?   Modificați la Wikidata
Opere semnificative No Treason [*] [[ No Treason |​]]   Modificați la Wikidata
Modific? date / text   Consultați documentația formatului

Lysander Spooner (n. , Athol ?( d ) , Massachusetts , SUA  ? d. , Boston , Massachusetts , SUA ) a fost un anarho-individualist ?( d ) american, aboli?ionist ?( d ) , antreprenor, eseist, pamfletar ?( d ) , filozof politic , unitarian , scriitor ?i membru al International Workingmen's Association ?( d ) (First International). [5]

Spooner a fost un sus?in?tor al mi?c?rii muncitore?ti ?( d ) ?i era cunoscut pentru convingerile politice anarho-individualiste ?i antiautoritare ?( d ) . [6] [7] Ideologia sa economic? ?i politic? a fost considerat? de unii autori drept socialism libertarian ?( d ) , libertarianism de stanga ?( d ) , socialism de pia?? ?( d ) ?i mutualism . [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] Al?ii contest? aceast? opinie ?i ii caracterizeaz? pozi?ia ca fiind cea a libertarianismului de dreapta ?( d ) , a anarho-capitalismului ?i a proprietarismului ?( d ) . [12] [13] [14] Scrierile sale au contribuit la dezvoltarea teoriei politice atat a libertarienilor de stanga, cat ?i a celor de dreapta in cadrul mi?c?rii libertariene din Statele Unite ?( d ) . [12] [15]

Printre lucr?rile lui Spooner sunt cartea aboli?ionist? The Unconstitutionality of Slavery ?( d ) ?i No Treason: The Constitution of No Authority ?( d ) . [16] [17] [18] Spooner este, de asemenea, cunoscut pentru compania sa po?tal? American Letter Mail Company ?( d ) , intrand in concuren?? cu United States Postal Service . Cu toate acestea, a fost inchis? dup? o suit? de probleme legale cu guvernul federal. [19] [20]

Biografie [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

Spooner s-a n?scut la o ferm? din Athol, Massachusetts ?( d ) pe 19 ianuarie 1808. [21] P?rin?ii s?i au fost Asa ?i Dolly Spooner. Unul dintre str?mo?ii s?i, William Spooner, a sosit in Colonia Plymouth in 1637. Lysander a fost al doilea dintre cei nou? copii ai familiei Tat?l s?u era deist ?i s-a presupus c? ?i-a numit inten?ionat cei doi fii mai mari Leander ?i Lysander ?( d ) dup? personaje din mitologia greac?, respectiv dup? eroii spartani [22] :viii

Activismul lui Spooner a inceput odat? cu cariera sa de avocat, inc?lcand astfel legea statului Massachusetts. [23] Acesta a studiat dreptul cu John Davis ?( d ) , viitor guvernator al Massachusetts ?i senator, ?i Charles Allen ?( d ) , senator ?i reprezentant al Partidul Free Soil , ambii cunoscu?i avoca?i, politicieni ?i aboli?ioni?ti. [24] :viii Cu toate acestea, nu a mers niciodat? la facultate. [25]

Note [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

  1. ^ a b c d Lysander Spooner , SNAC , accesat in  
  2. ^ a b c d Lysander Spooner , Internet Philosophy Ontology project , accesat in  
  3. ^ Geni.com  
  4. ^ Autoritatea BnF , accesat in  
  5. ^ Woodcock, George ( ). Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements . Melbourne: Penguin. p. 460.  
  6. ^ Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827?1908 . "Lysander Spooner, Dissident Among Dissidents" . Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 167?201. ISBN: 978-1610163910 .
  7. ^ Rosemont, Henry Jr. (2015). Against Individualism: A Confucian Rethinking of the Foundations of Morality, Politics, Family, and Religion . Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 78. ISBN: 978-0739199817 .
  8. ^ Swartz, Clarence Lee (1945). What Is Mutualism? Modern Publishers. p. 126.
  9. ^ Woodcock, George ( ). Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements . Melbourne: Penguin. p. 434.  
  10. ^ Marshall, Peter (2009). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism . Oakland: PM Press. p. 387. ISBN: 978-1604862706 .
  11. ^ Morris, Brian (2015). Anthropology, Ecology, and Anarchism: A Brian Morris Reader . Oakland: PM Press. p. 208. ISBN: 978-1604860931 .
  12. ^ a b c MacSaorsa, Iain. "The Ideas of Lysander Spooner ? Libertarian or libertarian socialist?" . Spunk Library. December 3, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2019 ? via The Anarchist Library. "Spooner has frequently been referred to as a Libertarian, an anarcho-capitalist and a propertarian anarchist".
  13. ^ a b Silberstein, Stephanie. ?Was Spooner Really an Anarcho-Socialist?” . Anarchy Archives . Accesat in .  
  14. ^ Konig, Mathias Hagen ( ). The Sovereign Outsider: 19th Century American Literature, (Non-)Discursive Formation and Postanarchist Politics (in englez?). Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 26. ISBN   978-3-8288-6101-5 . The works of the 'individual anarchists' or 'anarcho-capitalists' (Josiah Warren, Stephen Pearl Andrews, Lysander Spooner, William Batchelder Greene, Henry David Thoreau) are of relevance...  
  15. ^ Miller, David, ed. (1987). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought . p. 290. ISBN: 978-0631179443 . "A student and disciple of the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises, Rothbard combined the laissez-faire economics of his teacher with the absolutist views of human rights and rejection of the state he had absorbed from studying the individualist American anarchists of the 19th century such as Lysander Spooner and Benjamin Tucker."
  16. ^ Smith, George H. (1992). The Lysander Spooner Reader . p. xix.
  17. ^ Barnett, Randy E. ( ). Whence Comes Section One? The Abolitionist Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment . Rochester, New York: Social Science Research Network.  
  18. ^ Raico, Ralph . "Neither the Wars Nor the Leaders Were Great" Arhivat in , la Wayback Machine .. Ludwig von Mises Institute . March 29, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  19. ^ Swartz, Clarence Lee (1945). What Is Mutualism? Modern Publishers. p. 126.
  20. ^ Krohn, Raymond James (Summer 2007). "The Limits of Jacksonian Liberalism: Individualism, Dissent, and the Gospel of Andrew According to Lysander Spooner" . Journal of Libertarian Studies . 21 (2): 46?47.
  21. ^ Tucker, Benjamin (1887). "Our Nestor Taken From Us".
  22. ^ Shone, Steve J. ( ). Lysander Spooner, American Anarchist . Lexington Books. ISBN   978-0739144503 .  
  23. ^ Smith, George H. (1992). The Lysander Spooner Reader . Fox and Wilkes. p. viii.
  24. ^ Shone, Steve J. ( ). Lysander Spooner, American Anarchist . Lexington Books. ISBN   978-0739144503 .  
  25. ^ McKivigan, John (1999). Abolitionism and American Law . pp. 66?67.

Lectur? suplimentar? [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

  • Barnett, Randy (2008). "Spooner, Lysander (1808?1887)". In Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. pp. 488?490. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n297. ISBN 978-1412965804. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
  • Shone, Steve J. (2010). Lysander Spooner, American Anarchist . Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739144503.

Leg?turi externe [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

Adus de la https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lysander_Spooner&oldid=16191394