James M. Buchanan
Date personale
N?scut	3 octombrie 1919 [1] [2] [3] [8] Murfreesboro ?( d ) , Tennessee , SUA [9]
Decedat	9 ianuarie 2013 (93 de ani) [10] [1] [2] [3] Blacksburg ?( d ) , Virginia , SUA
P?rin?i	James McGill Buchanan, Sr. [*] [[ James McGill Buchanan, Sr. ((1888-1979))|​]]
Cet??enie	Statele Unite ale Americii
Ocupa?ie	economist cadru didactic universitar [*] ​
Limbi vorbite	limba englez? [11]
Activitate
Domeniu	economist
Institu?ie	Universitatea George Mason [*] ​ Florida State University [*] [[ Florida State University (public university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States)|​]] Universitatea din Virginia [*] ​ Universitatea Florida
Alma Mater	Universitatea din Chicago Universtitatea statului Tennessee [*] ​ Middle Tennessee State University [*] [[ Middle Tennessee State University (public university located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, United States)|​]]
Organiza?ii	Academia American? de Arte ?i ?tiin?e [*] ​ Mont Pelerin Society [*] [[ Mont Pelerin Society (international neoliberal organization)|​]]
Conduc?tor de doctorat	Frank Knight [4]
Doctoranzi	Charles Plott [*] [[ Charles Plott (economist american)|​]] [4] Randall G. Holcombe [*] [[ Randall G. Holcombe (economist)|​]] [4] Richard Edward Wagner [*] [[ Richard Edward Wagner (Ph.D. University of Virginia 1966)|​]] [4] Mark V. Pauly [*] [[ Mark V. Pauly (economist)|​]] [4] Charles Breeden [*] [[ Charles Breeden (economist)|​]]
Premii	Premiul Nobel pentru ?tiin?e economice ( 1986 ) [5] Adam Smith Award [*] [[ Adam Smith Award |​]] ( 1988 ) National Humanities Medal [*] [[ National Humanities Medal (American award for contributions to Humanities)|​]] ( 2006 ) doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valladolid [*] [[ doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valladolid |​]] ( 1996 ) [6] Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association [*] [[ Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association |​]] doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valencia [*] [[ doctor honoris causa por la Universidad de Valencia |​]] ( 1987 ) [7]
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James M. Buchanan Jr. (n. 3 octombrie 1919 , Murfreesboro ^{?( d )} , Tennessee , SUA  ? d. 9 ianuarie 2013 , Blacksburg ^{?( d )} , Virginia , SUA ) a fost un economist american , laureat al premiului Nobel pentru economie in 1986 pentru contribu?iile sale la dezvoltarea teoriei contractuale ?i constitu?ionale fondate pe studiul procesului de preg?tire ?i luare a deciziilor politice ?i economice. Prin metode specifice economiei, Buchanan, a analizat comportamentul alegerilor publice ale votan?ilor, ale liderilor de partid , ale func?ionarilor.

Pe parcursul vie?ii sale academice este distins cu diferite titluri onorifice printre care ?i doctor honoris causa in anul 1994 acordate de Universitatea Bucure?ti ?i Academia de Studii Economice din Romania .

Buchanan este considerat fondatorul ?colii alegerilor publice. Important? atat pentru ?tiin?ele economice cat ?i pentru cele politice aceast? ?coal? a deschis noi perspective in analiza institu?ional? .

In Romania este cunoscut mai ales prin intermediul celor dou? c?r?i traduse ?i in limba roman?:

1. The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan ( Limitele libert??ii. Intre anarhie ?i Leviathan ) .
2. The Calculus of Consent - coautor Gordon Tullock ( Calculul consensului ) .

Publica?ii [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

O parte din lucr?rile lui James M. Buchanan reunite sub titlul The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan sunt disponibile online pe site-ul Library of Economics and Liberty :

• Public Principles of Public Debt: A Defense and Restatement, Arhivat in 20 februarie 2007 , la Wayback Machine . by James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy, Arhivat in 10 iunie 2006 , la Wayback Machine . by James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• Public Finance in Democratic Process: Fiscal Institutions and Individual Choice, Arhivat in 20 februarie 2007 , la Wayback Machine . by James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• The Demand and Supply of Public Goods, Arhivat in 19 februarie 2007 , la Wayback Machine . by James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• Cost and Choice: An Inquiry in Economic Theory, Arhivat in 19 februarie 2007 , la Wayback Machine . by James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan, Arhivat in 18 mai 2006 , la Wayback Machine . by James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• Democracy in Deficit: The Political Legacy of Lord Keynes, Arhivat in 20 decembrie 2010 , la Wayback Machine . by James M. Buchanan and Richard E. Wagner, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• The Power to Tax: Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution, Arhivat in 18 februarie 2007 , la Wayback Machine . by Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty
• The Reason of Rules: Constitutional Political Economy, Arhivat in 20 februarie 2007 , la Wayback Machine . by Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan, at the Library of Economics and Liberty

Note [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

Leg?turi externe [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

• Biografie Arhivat in 25 iunie 2009 , la Wayback Machine .
• James M. Buchanan in Concise Encyclopedia of Economics

Vezi ?i [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

• List? de economi?ti