Domeniu (biologie)

Domeniul (sau supraregn ) este un grup taxonomic care reprezint? cel mai inalt nivel din clasificarea ?tiin?ific? a organismelor vii. Domeniul const? in unul sau mai multe regnuri. Termenul a fost propus in 1990 de c?tre Carl Woese , care a imp?r?it toate organismele vii in trei domenii: ^[1] ^[2] Se mai numesc imperii.

Bacteria (Eubacteria)
Archaea (Archaebacteria)
Eukaryota (Eukarya)

Linnaeus 1735 ^[3]	Haeckel 1866 ^[4]	Chatton 1925 ^[5]	Copeland 1938 ^[6]	Whittaker 1969 ^[7]	Woese et al. 1990 ^[8]	Cavalier-Smith 1998 ^[9]	Cavalier-Smith 2015 ^[10]
2 regnuri	3 regnuri	2 domenii	4 regnuri	5 regnuri	3 domenii	2 domenii, 6 regnuri	2 domenii, 7 regnuri
(netratat)	Protista	Prokaryota	Monera	Monera	Bacteria	Bacteria	Bacteria
		Prokaryota	Monera	Monera	Archaea	Bacteria	Archaea
		Eukaryota	Protista	Protista	Eucarya	Protozoa	Protozoa
			Protista	Protista		Chromista	Chromista
Vegetabilia	Plantae		Plantae	Plantae		Plantae	Plantae
Vegetabilia	Plantae		Plantae	Fungi		Fungi	Fungi
Animalia	Animalia		Animalia	Animalia		Animalia	Animalia

Articol principal: Regn (biologie)#Rezumat .

Referin?e [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

^ Dumitru Murariu, membru corespondent al Academiei Romane. "150 ani de la publicarea originei speciilor".
^ ?Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87 (12): 4576?9” . Arhivat din original la 19 octombrie 2011 . Accesat in 5 august 2013 .
^ Linnaeus, C. ( 1735 ). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species .
^ Haeckel, E. ( 1866 ). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen . Reimer, Berlin.
^ Chatton, E. ( 1925 ). ? Pansporella perplexa . Reflexions sur la biologie et la phylogenie des protozoaires”. Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale . 10-VII: 1?84.
^ Copeland, H. ( 1938 ). ?The kingdoms of organisms”. Quarterly Review of Biology . 13 : 383?420. doi : 10.1086/394568 .
^ Whittaker, R. H. (ianuarie 1969). ?New concepts of kingdoms of organisms”. Science . 163 (3863): 150?60. Bibcode : 1969Sci...163..150W . doi : 10.1126/science.163.3863.150 . PMID 5762760 .
^ Woese, C.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M. ( 1990 ). ?Towards a natural system of organisms:proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya” . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 87 (12): 4576?9. Bibcode : 1990PNAS...87.4576W . doi : 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 . PMC 54159   . PMID 2112744 .
^ Cavalier-Smith, T. ( 1998 ). ?A revised six-kingdom system of life” . Biological Reviews . 73 (03): 203?66. doi : 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x . PMID 9809012 .
^ Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M.; Thuesen, Erik V. ( 2015 ). ?A higher level classification of all living organisms” . PLOS ONE . 10 (4): e0119248. Bibcode : 2015PLoSO..1019248R . doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 . PMC 4418965   . PMID 25923521 .

[1] Dumitru Murariu, membru corespondent al Academiei Romane. "150 ani de la publicarea originei speciilor".

[2] ?Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87 (12): 4576?9” . Arhivat din original la 19 octombrie 2011 . Accesat in 5 august 2013 .

[Linnaeus1735-3] Linnaeus, C. ( 1735 ). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species .

[Haeckel-4] Haeckel, E. ( 1866 ). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen . Reimer, Berlin.

[Chatton1925-5] Chatton, E. ( 1925 ). ? Pansporella perplexa . Reflexions sur la biologie et la phylogenie des protozoaires”. Annales des Sciences Naturelles - Zoologie et Biologie Animale . 10-VII: 1?84.

[Copeland1938-6] Copeland, H. ( 1938 ). ?The kingdoms of organisms”. Quarterly Review of Biology . 13 : 383?420. doi : 10.1086/394568 .

[Whittaker1969-7] Whittaker, R. H. (ianuarie 1969). ?New concepts of kingdoms of organisms”. Science . 163 (3863): 150?60. Bibcode : 1969Sci...163..150W . doi : 10.1126/science.163.3863.150 . PMID 5762760 .

[Woese1990-8] Woese, C.; Kandler, O.; Wheelis, M. ( 1990 ). ?Towards a natural system of organisms:proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya” . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 87 (12): 4576?9. Bibcode : 1990PNAS...87.4576W . doi : 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 . PMC 54159   . PMID 2112744 .

[CavalierSmith2004-9] Cavalier-Smith, T. ( 1998 ). ?A revised six-kingdom system of life” . Biological Reviews . 73 (03): 203?66. doi : 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x . PMID 9809012 .

[10] Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M.; Thuesen, Erik V. ( 2015 ). ?A higher level classification of all living organisms” . PLOS ONE . 10 (4): e0119248. Bibcode : 2015PLoSO..1019248R . doi : 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 . PMC 4418965   . PMID 25923521 .

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