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George McGovern

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George McGovern
Date personale
N?scut [7] [8] [9] [10] Modificați la Wikidata
Avon ?( d ) , Dakota de Sud , SUA [5] Modificați la Wikidata
Decedat (90 de ani) [11] [7] [8] [9] Modificați la Wikidata
Sioux Falls , Dakota de Sud , SUA [5] Modificați la Wikidata
Inmormantat Rock Creek Cemetery [*] [[ Rock Creek Cemetery (garden cemetery in Washington, D.C., United States)|​]] Modificați la Wikidata
C?s?torit cu Eleanor McGovern [*] [[ Eleanor McGovern (politician? american?)|​]] ( ? ) [12] [13] [4] [5] Modificați la Wikidata
Num?r de copii 5 [13] [5] Modificați la Wikidata
Cet??enie   Statele Unite ale Americii [5] Modificați la Wikidata
Religie metodism Modificați la Wikidata
Ocupa?ie politician
diplomat
istoric
autobiograf [*] ​
cadru didactic universitar [*] ​
activist antir?zboi [*] ​ Modificați la Wikidata
Locul desf??ur?rii activit??ii Washington, D.C. Modificați la Wikidata
Limbi vorbite limba englez? [14] [15] Modificați la Wikidata
United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture Modificați la Wikidata
In func?ie
 – 
Succedat de Tony P. Hall [*] [[ Tony P. Hall (politician american)|​]]
Senator al Statelor Unite Modificați la Wikidata
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Succedat de James Abdnor [*] [[ James Abdnor (American congressman for South Dakota (1923-2012))|​]]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 96th United States Congress [*] [[ 96th United States Congress (1979?1981 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 95th United States Congress [*] [[ 95th United States Congress (1977?1979 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 94th United States Congress [*] [[ 94th United States Congress (1975?1977 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 93rd United States Congress [*] [[ 93rd United States Congress (1973?1975 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 92nd United States Congress [*] [[ 92nd United States Congress (1971?1973 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 91st United States Congress [*] [[ 91st United States Congress (1969?1971 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 90th United States Congress [*] [[ 90th United States Congress (1967?1969 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 89th United States Congress [*] [[ 89th United States Congress (Congress from January 3, 1965 ? January 3, 1967)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [1]
Precedat de Joe Bottum [*] [[ Joe Bottum (politician american)|​]]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota Class 3 senate seat [*] [[ South Dakota Class 3 senate seat (Class 3 United States senate seat for South Dakota)|​]]
Legislatur? 88th United States Congress [*] [[ 88th United States Congress (1963?1965 U.S. Congress)|​]]
Congressman in Camera Reprezentan?ilor a SUA Modificați la Wikidata
In func?ie
 –  [2] [3]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota's 1st congressional district [*] [[ South Dakota's 1st congressional district (former U.S. House district from 1913 to 1983)|​]]
Legislatur? 86th United States Congress [*] [[ 86th United States Congress (1959?1961 U.S. Congress)|​]]
In func?ie
 –  [2] [3]
Circumscrip?ia South Dakota's 1st congressional district [*] [[ South Dakota's 1st congressional district (former U.S. House district from 1913 to 1983)|​]]
Legislatur? 85th United States Congress [*] [[ 85th United States Congress (1957?1959 U.S. Congress)|​]]
Ambasador Modificați la Wikidata
Congressman in Camera Reprezentan?ilor a SUA Modificați la Wikidata
Premii Crucea pentru Distinc?ie in Zbor
Medalia Preziden?ial? pentru Libertate [*] ​ ( )
Air Medal [*] [[ Air Medal (military decoration of the United States Military)|​]]
Premiul Gandhi pentru pace [*] ​ ( )
Four Freedoms Award ? Freedom from Want [*] [[ Four Freedoms Award ? Freedom from Want |​]]
World Food Prize [*] [[ World Food Prize (award)|​]] ( )
Partid politic D
Alma mater Dakota Wesleyan University [*] [[ Dakota Wesleyan University (Private university in South Dakota, U.S.)|​]] ( Bachelor of Arts [*] ​ , ) [4] [5]
Universitatea Northwestern ( doctor ?i Master of Arts [*] [[ Master of Arts (type of master's degree in the fields of humanities and social sciences)|​]] , ) [5] [6] [4]
Mitchell High School [*] [[ Mitchell High School (high school in Mitchell, Davison County, South Dakota)|​]] ( ) [4] [5]
Garrett?Evangelical Theological Seminary [*] [[ Garrett?Evangelical Theological Seminary (graduate school of theology)|​]] [4]
Semn?tur?
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George Stanley McGovern (n. , Avon ?( d ) , Dakota de Sud , SUA  ? d. , Sioux Falls , Dakota de Sud , SUA ) a fost un istoric ?i om politic american din Dakota de Sud, ales congressman al SUA ?i de trei ori senator al SUA , candidat la pre?edin?ie din partea Partidului Democrat la alegerile preziden?iale din 1972 ?( d ) .

McGovern a crescut in Mitchell, Dakota de Sud ?( d ) , unde a devenit un debater cunoscut. S-a oferit voluntar pentru For?ele Aeriene ale SUA ?( d ) la intrarea ??rii in al Doilea R?zboi Mondial ?( d ) . Ca pilot de B-24 Liberator , a zburat in 35 misiuni deasupra Europei ocupate de nazi?ti ?( d ) de la o baz? din Italia. Printre decora?iile pe care le-a primit s-au num?rat o Cruce pentru Distinc?ie in Zbor pentru efectuarea unei ateriz?ri de urgen?? periculoase a avionului s?u avariat ?i pentru salvarea echipajului s?u. Dup? r?zboi, a ob?inut diplome de la Dakota Wesleyan University ?( d ) ?i Northwestern University , culminand cu un doctorat, ?i a lucrat ca profesor universitar de istorie. A fost ales in Camera Reprezentan?ilor SUA in 1956 ?i reales in 1958. Dup? o incercare e?uat? de a deveni senator in 1960, a reu?it s? ob?in? postul in 1962.

Ca senator, McGovern a fost un exemplu de liberalism american modern ?( d ) . El a devenit cel mai cunoscut pentru opozi?ia sa deschis? fa?? de implicarea american? in R?zboiul din Vietnam . El a incercat pu?in s? ob?in? candidatura preziden?ial? la alegerile preziden?iale din 1968 ?( d ) ca inlocuitor al lui Robert F. Kennedy care fusese asasinat. Ulterior, Comisia McGovern-Fraser ?( d ) a modificat fundamental procesul de nominalizare a candida?ilor preziden?iali, prin cre?terea num?rului de caucusuri ?( d ) ?i alegeri primare ?( d ) , ?i prin reducerea influen?ei persoanelor din ierarhia de partid. Amendamentul McGovern-Hatfield ?( d ) a incercat s? pun? cap?t R?zboiului din Vietnam prin mijloace legislative, dar a fost respins in 1970 ?i 1971. Campania preziden?ial? de lung? durat? a lui McGovern din 1972 ?( d ) a reu?it s? ob?in? nominalizarea democra?ilor, dar a l?sat partidul divizat ideologic, iar candidatura vicepreziden?ial? e?uat? a lui Thomas Eagleton ?( d ) a subminat credibilitatea lui McGovern. La alegerile generale, McGovern a pierdut in fa?a pre?edintelui in func?ie, Richard Nixon , intr-una dintre cele mai deta?ate victorii din istoria electoral? a SUA. De?i reales in Senat in 1968 ?i 1974, McGovern a pierdut cursa pentru un al patrulea mandat in 1980.

Incepand cu experien?ele sale in Italia devastat? de r?zboi ?i continuand de-a lungul carierei sale, McGovern s-a implicat in chestiuni legate de agricultur?, hran?, nutri?ie ?i foamete. In calitate de prim director al programului Food for Peace ?( d ) in 1961, McGovern a supravegheat distribuirea excedentelor americane c?tre cei nevoia?i din str?in?tate ?i a jucat un rol esen?ial in crearea Programului Alimentar Mondial condus de Na?iunile Unite. In calitate de unic pre?edinte al Comitetului Selec?ionat al Senatului pentru Nutri?ie ?i Nevoile Umane ?( d ) din 1968 pan? in 1977, McGovern a promovat chestiunea foametei in Statele Unite ?i a emis ?Raportul McGovern”, care a condus la un nou set de indrum?ri nutri?ionale pentru americani. McGovern a servit ulterior ca ambasador al SUA la Agen?iile Na?iunilor Unite pentru Alimenta?ie ?i Agricultur? ?( d ) din 1998 pan? in 2001 ?i a fost numit primul ambasador global al ONU pentru foamete in lume de c?tre Programul Alimentar Mondial in 2001. Programul Interna?ional de Alimenta?ie pentru Educa?ie ?i Nutri?ia Copilului McGovern?Dole ?( d ) a oferit mese ?colare pentru milioane de copii din zeci de ??ri incepand cu anul 2000, iar McGovern a fost numit colaureat al Premiului Mondial pentru Alimenta?ie ?( d ) in 2008.

Note [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , accesat in  
  2. ^ a b https://www.congress.gov/member/george-mcgovern/M000452   Lipse?te sau este vid: |title= ( ajutor )
  3. ^ a b Biographical Directory of the United States Congress , accesat in  
  4. ^ a b c d e https://www.dwu.edu/about-dwu/centers-of-excellence/mcgovern-center/george-and-eleanor-mcgovern , accesat in   Lipse?te sau este vid: |title= ( ajutor )
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Notable Names Database , accesat in  
  6. ^ http://exhibits.library.northwestern.edu/archives/exhibits/alumni/mcgovern.html , accesat in   Lipse?te sau este vid: |title= ( ajutor )
  7. ^ a b c d ?George McGovern” , Gemeinsame Normdatei , accesat in  
  8. ^ a b c d Autoritatea BnF , accesat in  
  9. ^ a b c d George McGovern , Encyclopædia Britannica Online , accesat in  
  10. ^ a b George McGovern , SNAC , accesat in  
  11. ^ a b George McGovern, Richard Nixon challenger, dies (in englez?), BBC News , accesat in  
  12. ^ DC Historic Sites , accesat in  
  13. ^ a b ?George McGovern” , Internet Movie Database , accesat in  
  14. ^ Autoritatea BnF , accesat in  
  15. ^ CONOR [*] [[ CONOR (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS)|​]]   Verifica?i valoarea |titlelink= ( ajutor )

Bibliografie [ modificare | modificare surs? ]

The Monmouth County Library ?( d ) Headquarters displayed books by and about McGovern, following his October 2012 death.
  • Watson, Robert P. (ed.), George McGovern: A Political Life, A Political Legacy , South Dakota State Historical Society Press, 2004. ISBN: 0-9715171-6-9 .
  • Wayne, Stephen J., The Road to the White House 2008: The Politics of Presidential Elections (8th edition), Boston: Thomson Wadsworth, 2008. ISBN: 0-495-09632-6 .
  • Weil, Gordon L., The Long Shot: George McGovern Runs for President , New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1973. ISBN: 0-393-05498-5 .
  • White, Theodore H. ?( d ) , The Making of the President 1968 , Antheneum Publishers, 1969.
  • White, Theodore H., The Making of the President 1972 , Antheneum Publishers, 1973. ISBN: 0-689-10553-3 .
  • Witcover, Jules ?( d ) , Party of the People: A History of the Democrats , New York: Random House, 2003. ISBN: 0-375-50742-6 .


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