O
lider do Partido Conservador
(oficialmente o
lider do Partido Conservador e Unionista
) lidera o
Partido Conservador Britanico
como seu membro mais antigo. A atual titular do cargo e
Liz Truss
, que foi eleita para o cargo a partir de 5 de setembro, apos sua vitoria nas eleicoes para a lideranca do partido.
[
1
]
Truss renunciou ao cargo de lider em 20 de outubro de 2022, apenas 45 dias apos ser eleito. Outro lider substituira Truss em 28 de outubro. Ate entao, ela permanece titular.
Desde a formacao do partido em 1834 ate 1922, o lider do Partido Conservador nao era um cargo formal; em vez disso, havia um lider partidario em cada camara do
Parlamento
, e eles eram considerados iguais, a menos que um tivesse precedencia sobre o outro, como quando um estava servindo como primeiro-ministro. Apos a aprovacao da Lei do Parlamento de 1911, a reducao do poder na
Camara dos Lordes
sugeriu que o lider conservador na
Camara dos Comuns
seria preeminente, mas esse fato nao foi formalizado ate 1922.
Desde 1922, um lider do Partido Conservador e eleito formalmente, mesmo quando o partido e da oposicao. Originalmente, o lider do partido foi nomeado de forma opaca por outros membros de alto escalao do partido. Esse processo foi gradualmente democratizado no final do seculo XX; em 1965, a nomeacao estava vinculada a votacao dos deputados partidarios e, em 1998, o processo foi aberto a todos os partidarios para decidir entre os dois ultimos candidatos selecionados pelos parlamentares.
[
2
]
[
3
]
De acordo com as regras do partido, os membros podem votar na lideranca conservadora mesmo que nao sejam cidadaos britanicos, nao vivam no Reino Unido e nao tenham o direito de votar nas eleicoes gerais do Reino Unido.
[
4
]
[
5
]
Em setembro de 2022, tres dos lideres do partido eram mulheres:
Margaret Thatcher
,
Theresa May
e
Liz Truss
, todas como primeira-ministra.
Lider geral
(Birth?death)
|
Retrato
|
Constituinte / titulo
|
Tomou posse
|
Deixou o escritorio
|
Prime Minister
(term)
|
Sir Robert Peel
(1788?1850)
|
|
Tamworth
|
18 de dezembro de 1834
[
a
]
|
29 de junho de 1846
|
|
ele mesmo
1834?35
|
|
Melbourne
1835?41
|
|
ele mesmo
1841?46
|
Edward Smith-Stanley
14º Conde de Derby
from 1851
(1799-1869)
|
|
Barao Stanley
(1846-1851)
Conde de Derby
(1851-1868)
|
29 de junho de 1846
|
27 de fevereiro de 1868
|
|
Russel
1846?52
|
|
ele mesmo
1852
|
|
Aberdeen
1852?55
|
|
Palmerston
1855?58
|
|
ele mesmo
1858?59
|
|
Palmerston
1859?65
|
|
Russel
1865?66
|
|
ele mesmo
1866?68
|
Benjamin Disraeli
1º Conde de Beaconsfield
from 1876
(1804-1881)
|
|
Buckinghamshire
(1868?1876)
Conde de Beaconsfield
(1876-1881)
|
27 de fevereiro de 1868
|
19 de abril de 1881
(morreu no escritorio)
|
|
ele mesmo
1868
|
|
Gladstone
1868?74
|
|
ele mesmo
1874?80
|
|
Gladstone
1880?85
|
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3º Marques de Salisbury
(1830-1903)
|
|
Marques de Salisbury
|
23 de junho de 1885
|
11 de julho de 1902
|
|
ele mesmo
1885?86
|
|
Gladstone
1886
|
|
ele mesmo
1886?92
|
|
Gladstone
1892?94
|
|
Rosebery
1894?95
|
|
ele mesmo
1895?1902
|
Arthur Balfour
(1848-1930)
|
|
Leste de Manchester
( 1902-1906 )
Cidade de Londres
( 1906-1911 )
|
11 de julho de 1902
|
13 de novembro de 1911
|
|
ele mesmo
1902?05
|
|
C.-
1905?08
|
|
Asquith
1908?16
|
David Lloyd George
(
1916?22
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew Bonar Law
(1858?1923)
|
|
Bootle
(1916-1918)
Centro de Glasgow
(1918-1921)
|
10 de dezembro de 1916
|
21 de marco de 1921
|
|
1921-1922
|
Ha oito ex-lideres do partido vivos. Do mais velho ao mais novo:
Lideres na Camara dos Lordes (1834-presente)
[
editar
|
editar codigo-fonte
]
Os asteriscos foram considerados o lider geral do partido.
Portrait
|
Leader
|
Term of office
|
LOTO
|
Other ministerial offices held as Leader of the House of Lords
|
|
The Duke of Richmond and Lennox
|
26 February
1870
|
21 August
1876
|
1870?1874
|
?
Lord President of the Council
(21 February 1874 ? 28 April 1880)
|
|
The Earl of Beaconsfield
*
|
21 August
1876
|
19 April
1881
|
1880?1881
|
?
Prime Minister
(20 February 1874 ? 21 April 1880)
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(12 August 1876 ? 4 February 1878)
|
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
*
|
9 May
1881
|
12 July
1902
|
1881?1885
1886
1892?1895
|
?
Prime Minister
(23 June 1885 ? 28 January 1886)
? Foreign Secretary
(24 June 1885 ? 6 February 1886)
?
Prime Minister
(25 July 1886 ? 11 August 1892)
? Foreign Secretary
(14 January 1887 ? 11 August 1892)
?
Prime Minister
(25 June 1895 ? 11 July 1902)
? Foreign Secretary
(29 June 1895 ? 12 November 1900)
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(12 November 1900 ? 11 July 1902)
|
|
The Duke of Devonshire
|
12 July
1902
|
10 October
1903
|
|
?
Lord President of the Council
(29 June 1895 ? 19 October 1903)
? President of the Board of Education
(3 March 1900 ? 8 August 1902)
|
|
The Marquess of Lansdowne
|
10 October
1903
|
10 December
1916
|
1905?1915
|
? Foreign Secretary
(12 November 1900 ? 4 December 1905)
? Minister without Portfolio
(25 May 1915 ? 10 December 1916)
|
|
The Earl Curzon of Kedleston
(1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston from 1921)
|
10 December
1916
|
20 March
1925
|
1924
|
? President of the Air Board
(15 May 1916 ? 3 January 1917)
?
Lord President of the Council
(10 December 1916 ? 23 October 1919)
? Foreign Secretary
(23 October 1919 ? 22 January 1924)
?
Lord President of the Council
(3 November 1924 ? 20 March 1925)
|
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
|
27 April
1925
|
17 June
1931
|
1929?1931
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(6 November 1924 ? 4 June 1929)
|
|
The Viscount Hailsham
|
17 June
1931
|
7 June
1935
|
1931
|
?
War Secretary
(5 November 1931 ? 7 June 1935)
|
|
The Marquess of Londonderry
|
7 June
1935
|
22 November
1935
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
The Viscount Halifax
|
22 November
1935
|
21 February
1938
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(22 November 1935 ? 28 May 1937)
?
Lord President of the Council
(22 May 1937 ? 9 March 1938)
|
|
The Earl Stanhope
|
21 February
1938
|
14 May
1940
|
|
? President of the Board of Education
(28 May 1937 ? 27 October 1938)
?
First Lord of the Admiralty
(27 October 1938 ? 3 September 1939)
?
Lord President of the Council
(3 September 1939 ? 10 May 1940)
|
|
The Viscount Caldecot
|
14 May
1940
|
3 October
1940
|
|
? Dominions Secretary
|
|
The Viscount Halifax
|
3 October
1940
|
22 December
1940
|
|
? Foreign Secretary
(21 February 1938 ? 22 December 1940)
|
|
The Lord Lloyd
|
22 December
1940
|
8 February
1941
|
|
? Colonial Secretary
(12 May 1940 ? 4 February 1941)
|
|
The Lord Moyne
|
8 February
1941
|
22 February
1942
|
|
? Colonial Secretary
|
|
Viscount Cranborne
(5th Marquess of Salisbury from 1947)
|
21 February
1942
|
29 March
1957
|
1945?1951
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(21 February 1942 ? 24 September 1943)
? Colonial Secretary
(21 February 1942 ? 22 November 1942)
? Dominions Secretary
(24 September 1943 ? 26 July 1945)
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(28 October 1951 ? 7 May 1952)
? Commonwealth Relations Secretary
(12 March 1952 ? 24 November 1952)
?
Lord President of the Council
(25 November 1952 ? 29 March 1957)
|
|
The Earl of Home
|
29 March
1957
|
27 July
1960
|
|
? Commonwealth Relations Secretary
(7 April 1955 ? 27 July 1960)
?
Lord President of the Council
(until 17 September 1957, from 14 October 1959)
|
|
The Viscount Hailsham
|
27 July
1960
|
20 October
1963
|
|
?
Lord President of the Council
? Minister for Science
(14 October 1959 ? 20 October 1963)
|
|
The Lord Carrington
|
20 October
1963
|
20 June
1970
|
1964?1970
|
? Minister without Portfolio
(20 October 1963 ? 16 October 1964)
|
|
The Earl Jellicoe
|
20 June
1970
|
23 May
1973
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
The Lord Windlesham
|
23 May
1973
|
4 March
1974
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
The Lord Carrington
|
4 March
1974
|
4 May
1979
|
1974?1979
|
?
|
|
The Lord Soames
|
5 May
1979
|
14 September
1981
|
|
?
Lord President of the Council
|
|
The Baroness Young
|
14 September
1981
|
11 June
1983
|
|
?
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
(14 September 1981 ? 7 April 1982)
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(7 April 1982 ? 11 June 1983)
|
|
The Viscount Whitelaw
|
11 June
1983
|
10 January
1988
|
|
?
Lord President of the Council
|
|
The Lord Belstead
|
10 January
1988
|
28 November
1990
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
The Lord Waddington
|
28 November
1990
|
11 April
1992
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
The Lord Wakeham
|
11 April
1992
|
20 July
1994
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
Viscount Cranborne
(7th Marquess of Salisbury from 2003)
|
20 July
1994
|
3 December
1998
|
1997?1998
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
(20 July 1994 ? 2 May 1997)
|
|
The Lord Strathclyde
|
3 December
1998
|
7 January
2013
|
1998?2010
|
?
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
(12 May 2010 ? 7 January 2013)
|
|
The Lord Hill of Oareford
|
7 January
2013
|
15 July
2014
|
|
?
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
|
|
The Baroness Stowell of Beeston
|
15 July
2014
|
14 July
2016
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
The Baroness Evans of Bowes Park
|
14 July
2016
|
6 September
2022
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
|
The Lord True
|
6 September
2022
|
Incumbent
|
|
? Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
|
Os asteriscos foram considerados o lider geral do partido.
- Sir Robert Peel
: 18 de dezembro de 1834
[
a
]
– 1846*
- Lord George Bentinck : 1846-1847
- O Marques de Granby : 9 de fevereiro de 1848 - 4 de marco de 1848, eleito em uma reuniao do partido
- Nenhum:
1848?1849
- Conjuntamente
Benjamin Disraeli
, o Marques de Granby, e John Charles Herries : 1849-1852,
[
b
]
eleito em uma reuniao do partido
- Benjamin Disraeli
: 1852 – 21 de agosto de 1876
(lider geral de 27 de fevereiro de 1868)
- Sir Stafford Northcote : 21 de agosto de 1876 - 24 de junho de 1885, nomeado pelo
primeiro-ministro Beaconsfield
- Sir Michael Hicks Beach : 24 de junho de 1885 - 3 de agosto de 1886, nomeado pelo
primeiro-ministro Salisbury
- Lord Randolph Churchill
: 3 de agosto de 1886 - 14 de janeiro de 1887, nomeado pelo primeiro-ministro Salisbury
- William Henry Smith : 17 de janeiro de 1887 - 6 de outubro de 1891, nomeado pelo primeiro-ministro Salisbury
- Arthur Balfour
: 1891 – 13 de janeiro de 1906,
[
c
]
nomeado pelo primeiro-ministro Salisbury
(lider geral de 1902)
- Joseph Chamberlain
: 1906
- Arthur Balfour
: 1906 – 13 de novembro de 1911*
- Lei Bonar
: 13 de novembro de 1911 - 21 de marco de 1921, eleito em uma reuniao do partido
(lider geral de 1916)
- Austen Chamberlain
: 21 de marco de 1921 - 23 de outubro de 1922, eleito em uma reuniao do partido
Eleicoes de lideres conservadores por reuniao do partido
[
editar
|
editar codigo-fonte
]
#
|
Date of meeting
|
Name of leader elected
|
Category attending meeting
|
Location of meeting
|
Chair
|
Proposer
|
Seconder
|
Refs
|
1
|
9 February 1848
|
The Marquess of Granby
|
Protectionist commoners
|
Residence of George Bankes
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
[
7
]
[
8
]
|
2
|
1 February 1849
|
Benjamin Disraeli
|
?
|
Residence of the
Lord Stanley of Bickerstaffe
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
[
9
]
|
The Marquess of Granby
|
John Charles Herries
|
3
|
13 November 1911
|
Bonar Law
|
Unionist Members of Parliament
|
Carlton Club, Pall Mall
|
Henry Chaplin, senior Privy Councillor on the Unionist benches
(appointed 1885)
|
Walter Long
|
Austen Chamberlain
|
[
10
]
|
4
|
21 March 1921
|
Austen Chamberlain
|
Unionist Members of Parliament
|
Carlton Club, Pall Mall
|
Lord Edmund Talbot
, Conservative Chief Whip
|
Captain Ernest George Pretyman
|
Sir Edward Coates: "a back bencher and one of the rank and file"
|
[
11
]
|
5
|
23 October 1922
|
Bonar Law
|
Unionist peers, MPs, and candidates
|
Hotel Cecil, The Strand
|
The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
, Leader of the House of Lords
|
The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
|
Stanley Baldwin
: "chosen ... to be the spokesman for the House of Commons"
|
[
12
]
|
6
|
28 May 1923
|
Stanley Baldwin
|
"Conservative Party"
|
Hotel Cecil, The Strand
|
The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
, Leader of the House of Lords
|
The Earl of Derby
|
Captain Ernest George Pretyman: "a member of the House of Commons who [had] been a colleague in that House of Mr Bonar Law for something over 25 years"
|
[
13
]
|
7
|
31 May 1937
|
Neville Chamberlain
|
"peers and MPs who receive the Conservative whip, ... prospective candidates who have been adopted by constituency associations, and ... members of the executive committee of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist associations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland."
|
Caxton Hall, Caxton Street
|
The Viscount Halifax
, Leader of the House of Lords
|
The Earl of Derby
|
Winston Churchill
(Privy Councillor since 1907)
|
[
14
]
|
8
|
9 October 1940
|
Winston Churchill
|
"Peers and MPs who receive the Conservative whip, ... prospective candidates who have been adopted by constituency associations, and ... members of the Executive Committee of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations from England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland."
|
London
|
The Viscount Halifax
, Leader of the House of Lords
|
The Viscount Halifax
|
Sir George Courthope: "one of the senior back benchers of the party"
|
[
15
]
|
9
|
21 April 1955
|
Sir Anthony Eden
|
"Conservative and National Liberal members of the two Houses of Parliament, Conservative and National Liberal parliamentary candidates and members of the executive committee of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations"
|
Church House, Dean's Yard, Westminster
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
, Leader of the House of Lords
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
|
Rab Butler
(Privy Councillor since 1939)
|
[
16
]
|
10
|
22 January 1957
|
Harold Macmillan
|
"Conservative and Unionist members of the House of Lords and the House of Commons, ... prospective parliamentary candidates and ... members of the executive committee of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations. National Liberal members of both Houses of Parliament and adopted prospective candidates were also present"
|
?
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
, Leader of the House of Lords
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
|
Rab Butler
(Privy Councillor since 1939)
|
[
17
]
|
11
|
11 November 1963
|
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
|
"members of both Houses of Parliament taking the Conservative whip, prospective candidates who [had] been adopted by constituency associations, members of the executive of the mass party, and National Liberal MPs and adopted prospective candidates"
|
Church House, Dean's Yard, Westminster
|
The Lord Carrington
, Leader of the House of Lords
|
The Lord Carrington
|
Geoffrey Lloyd: "the senior Conservative Privy Councillor in the Commons next in line to Sir Winston Churchill"
(appointed 1943)
|
[
18
]
|
#
|
Date of meeting
|
Name of leader elected
|
Category attending meeting
|
Location of meeting
|
Chair
|
Proposer
|
Seconder
|
Notes
|
1
|
9 March 1846
|
The Lord Stanley of Bickerstaffe
|
Peers
|
Residence of the Duke of Richmond
|
The Earl of Eglinton
|
?
|
?
|
[
19
]
|
2
|
15 February 1869
|
The Earl Cairns
|
23 peers
|
?
|
The Earl of Malmesbury
|
The Earl of Malmesbury
|
?
|
[
20
]
|
3
|
26 February 1870
|
The Duke of Richmond
|
Peers
|
Carlton Club
|
?
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
|
The Earl of Derby
|
[
21
]
|
4
|
9 May 1881
|
The Marquess of Salisbury
|
Conservative members of the House of Lords
|
Residence of the Marquess of Abergavenny
|
The Marquess of Abergavenny
|
The Duke of Richmond
|
The Earl Cairns
|
[
22
]
|
Notas
- ↑
a
b
Date of the
Tamworth Manifesto
.
- ↑
Granby resigned "either in the end of December [1851] or on one of the first days of January [1852]".
[
6
]
- ↑
Date on which Balfour failed to be elected in
Manchester East
.
Referencias
- ↑
≪Liz Truss set to become new UK Conservative prime minister≫
.
AP NEWS
(em ingles). 5 de setembro de 2022
. Consultado em 5 de setembro de 2022
- ↑
≪Constitution of the Conservative Party≫
(PDF)
. Janeiro de 2021. Arquivado do
original
(PDF)
em 20 de setembro de 2021
- ↑
Alexandre-Collier, Agnes (1 de novembro de 2018).
≪Brexit reveals the fractures of the British Conservatives≫
.
Le Monde diplomatique
(em frances)
. Consultado em 5 de setembro de 2022
- ↑
Nevett, Joshua (12 de agosto de 2022).
≪Tory leadership election: Meet the overseas voters picking the next PM≫
- ↑
Smith, Hannah (10 de agosto de 2022).
≪Who can vote in the Conservative leadership contest?≫
- ↑
Monypenny, William Flavelle; Buckle, George Earle (1914).
The life of Benjamin Disraeli, earl of Beaconsfield, Volume III
. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 312?3
- ↑
"A Cabinet Council was held at half-past 2 o'clock." Times [London, England] 10 Feb. 1848: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 July 2014.
- ↑
Malmesbury, The Right Hon. [James Howard Harris,] the [3rd] Earl of (1885).
Memoirs of an Ex-Minister
. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp. 151?2
- ↑
Monypenny, William Flavelle; Buckle, George Earle (1914).
The life of Benjamin Disraeli, earl of Beaconsfield, Volume III
. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 138?9
- ↑
"The Unionist Leadership." Times [London, England] 14 Nov. 1911: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 July 2014.
- ↑
"Unionist M.P.s' New Leader." Times [London, England] 22 Mar. 1921: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 July 2014.
- ↑
"Unionists Elect Mr. Bonar Law." Times [London, England] 24 Oct. 1922: 18. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 July 2014.
- ↑
"Conservative Leader." Times [London, England] 29 May 1923: 19. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 July 2014.
- ↑
"The New Leader And The Old." Times [London, England] 1 June 1937: 17+. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 July 2014.
- ↑
"Conservative Leader." Times [London, England] 10 Oct. 1940: 2. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 July 2014.
- ↑
Our Political Correspondent. "Sir A. Eden as Leader." Times [London, England] 22 Apr. 1955: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 19 July 2014.
- ↑
≪Mr. Macmillan states Party philosophy≫.
The Times
. London. 23 de janeiro de 1957
- ↑
Our Political Correspondent. (12 de novembro de 1963). ≪Prime Minister is Ageless≫.
The Times
. London. p. 12
- ↑
Malmesbury, The Right Hon. [James Howard Harris,] the [3rd] Earl of (1885).
Memoirs of an Ex-Minister
. London: Longmans, Green, and Co
- ↑
Malmesbury, The Right Hon. [James Howard Harris,] the [3rd] Earl of (1885).
Memoirs of an Ex-Minister
. London: Longmans, Green, and Co
- ↑
"We are enabled to state that, in compliance with." Times [London, England] 28 Feb. 1870: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 26 July 2014.
- ↑
"Meeting Of The Conservative Peers." Times [London, England] 10 May 1881: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 25 July 2014.